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使用大麻二酚治疗社交焦虑障碍和减轻精神病症状。

Treatment of social anxiety disorder and attenuated psychotic symptoms with cannabidiol.

机构信息

Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Orygen, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 7;13(10):e235307. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235307.

Abstract

Anxiety disorders in young people are frequently comorbid with other mental disorders and respond unsatisfactorily to first-line treatment in many cases. Here, we report the case of a 20-year-old man with severe social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, insomnia and attenuated psychotic symptoms despite ongoing treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy and mirtazapine who was treated with adjunctive cannabidiol (CBD) in doses between 200 and 800 mg/day for 6 months. During treatment with CBD, he experienced subjective benefits to his anxiety, depression and positive symptoms during treatment that were confirmed by clinicians and by standardised research instruments. Findings from this case study add to existing evidence in support of the safety of CBD and suggest that it may be useful for young people with treatment refractory anxiety and for attenuated psychotic symptoms.

摘要

年轻人的焦虑障碍常常与其他精神障碍共病,并且在许多情况下对一线治疗反应不佳。在这里,我们报告了一例 20 岁男性的病例,他患有严重的社交焦虑症、重度抑郁症、失眠和精神病症状减轻,尽管持续接受认知行为疗法和米氮平治疗,但他仍在接受辅助性大麻二酚(CBD)治疗,剂量为 200 至 800 毫克/天,持续 6 个月。在接受 CBD 治疗期间,他主观上感到焦虑、抑郁和阳性症状有所改善,这些改善得到了临床医生和标准研究工具的证实。这项病例研究的结果增加了现有证据,支持 CBD 的安全性,并表明它可能对治疗抵抗性焦虑和减轻精神病症状的年轻人有用。

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