Eli Lilly and Company, Bracknell, UK.
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Apr;10(4):393-403. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.874. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
Activation of the brain dopamine D1 receptor has attracted attention because of its promising role in neuropsychiatric diseases. Although efforts to develop D1 agonists have been challenging, a positive allosteric modulator (PAM), represents an attractive approach with potential better drug-like properties. Phase 1 single-ascending-dose (SAD; NCT03616795) and multiple-ascending-dose (MAD; NCT02562768) studies with the D1PAM mevidalen (LY3154207) were conducted with healthy subjects. There were no treatment-related serious adverse events (AEs) in these studies. In the SAD study, 25-200 mg administered orally showed dose-proportional pharmacokinetics (PK) and acute dose-related increases in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure DBP) and pulse rate at doses ≥ 75 mg. AE related to central activation were seen at doses ≥ 75 mg. At 25 and 75 mg, central penetration of mevidalen was confirmed by measurement of mevidalen in cerebrospinal fluid. In the MAD study, once-daily doses of mevidalen at 15-150 mg for 14 days showed dose-proportional PK. Acute dose-dependent increases in SBP, DBP, and PR were observed on initial administration, but with repeated dosing the effects diminished and returned toward baseline levels. Overall, these findings support further investigation of mevidalen as a potential treatment for a range of neuropsychiatric disorders.
大脑多巴胺 D1 受体的激活因其在神经精神疾病方面的有前景作用而受到关注。尽管开发 D1 激动剂的工作极具挑战性,但正变构调节剂(PAM)代表了一种具有潜在更好药物特性的有吸引力的方法。D1PAM mevidalen(LY3154207)在健康受试者中进行了 I 期单递增剂量(SAD;NCT03616795)和多递增剂量(MAD;NCT02562768)研究。这些研究中没有与治疗相关的严重不良事件(AE)。在 SAD 研究中,口服给予 25-200mg 显示出剂量比例的药代动力学(PK)和急性剂量相关的收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)以及脉搏率增加,剂量≥75mg。剂量≥75mg 时出现与中枢激活相关的 AE。在 25 和 75mg 时,通过测量脑脊液中的 mevidalen 证实了 mevidalen 的中枢穿透性。在 MAD 研究中,Mevidalen 每天一次,剂量为 15-150mg,连续 14 天,显示出剂量比例的 PK。在初始给药时观察到 SBP、DBP 和 PR 的急性剂量依赖性增加,但随着重复给药,这些作用减弱并恢复到基线水平。总的来说,这些发现支持进一步研究 mevidalen 作为治疗一系列神经精神疾病的潜在药物。