Olfactory Function Is Impaired in Patients with Mastocytosis.

BACKGROUND

Mastocytosis is a clinically heterogeneous disorder associated with abnormal mast cell accumulation in different organs. No data are available as regards the assessment of olfactory function and its association with mastocytosis.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was first to investigate odor threshold, discrimination, and identification in patients with mastocytosis compared with age-matched healthy controls (HC), and furthermore, to correlate olfactory function with the other clinical symptoms of mastocytosis.

METHODS

Eighty-one participants were enrolled: 41 patients with mastocytosis (23 males and 18 females; mean age, 47.95 years; standard deviation [SD], 14.7 years) were compared with 40 HC (23 males and 17 females; mean age, 47.88 years; SD, 14.6 years). Olfactory function among participants was evaluated using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test for odor detection threshold (OT), odor discrimination (OD), and odor identification (OI).

RESULTS

Patients with systemic mastocytosis showed a significant decrease in the total olfactory function (Threshold-Discrimination-Identification [TDI] score), OT, OD, and OI compared with HC. A significant negative correlation was observed only between TDI score and serum tryptase concentration (μg/L). No correlation was observed between disease duration versus OT, OD, OI, and TDI score.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results suggest that the olfactory function is impaired in patients compared with HC; a significant negative correlation was found between TDI score and the level of serum tryptase. Olfactory dysfunction in mastocytosis may be considered among the clinical manifestations contributing to the burden of this disease.