3078 Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2021 Jan/Feb;136(1):27-31. doi: 10.1177/0033354920962437. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
An increased use of disinfectants during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may increase the number of adverse health effects among people who apply them or among those who are in the area being disinfected. For the 3-month period from January 1 to March 30, 2020, the number of calls about exposure to cleaners and disinfectants made to US poison centers in all states increased 20.4%, and the number of calls about exposure to disinfectants increased 16.4%. We examined calls about cleaners and disinfectants to the Michigan Poison Center (MiPC) since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We compared all calls related to exposure to cleaners or disinfectants, calls with symptoms, and calls in which a health care provider was seen during the first quarters of 2019 and 2020 and in relationship to key COVID-19 dates. From 2019 to 2020, the number of all disinfectant calls increased by 42.8%, the number of calls with symptoms increased by 57.3%, the average number of calls per day doubled after the first Michigan COVID-19 case, from 4.8 to 9.0, and the proportion of calls about disinfectants among all exposure calls to the MiPC increased from 3.5% to 5.0% ( < .001). Calls for exposure to cleaners did not increase significantly. Exposure occurred at home for 94.8%97.1% of calls, and ingestion was the exposure route for 59.7% of calls. Information about the adverse health effects of disinfectants and ways to minimize exposure should be included in COVID-19 pandemic educational materials.
在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,人们越来越多地使用消毒剂,这可能会增加使用消毒剂的人或在消毒区域内的人出现不良健康影响的数量。在 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 3 月 30 日的 3 个月期间,全美所有州的中毒控制中心接到的关于接触清洁剂和消毒剂的电话数量增加了 20.4%,而关于接触消毒剂的电话数量增加了 16.4%。我们检查了自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来密歇根中毒控制中心(MiPC)接到的关于清洁剂和消毒剂的电话。我们将与接触清洁剂或消毒剂、出现症状的所有电话以及在 2019 年和 2020 年第一季度以及与关键 COVID-19 日期相关的看过医生的电话进行比较。与 2019 年相比,2020 年所有消毒剂电话数量增加了 42.8%,出现症状的电话数量增加了 57.3%,首例密歇根 COVID-19 病例后,每天的电话数量平均增加了一倍,从 4.8 个增加到 9.0 个,MiPC 接到的所有接触电话中关于消毒剂的电话比例从 3.5%增加到 5.0%(<0.001)。接触清洁剂的电话没有明显增加。94.8%至 97.1%的电话发生在家中,59.7%的电话是通过摄入接触的。关于消毒剂的不良健康影响的信息以及减少接触的方法应包含在 COVID-19 大流行教育材料中。