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敲低PVT1通过调控miR-106b-5p/FJX1轴抑制结直肠癌进展。

Knockdown of PVT1 Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression by Regulating MiR-106b-5p/FJX1 Axis.

作者信息

Liu Fang, Wu Rong, Guan Lina, Tang Xuegui

机构信息

Anorectal Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Department of Clinical Medicine of Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Cancer Manag Res. 2020 Sep 22;12:8773-8785. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S260537. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.2147/CMAR.S260537
PMID:33061574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7520100/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) has been revealed to involve in the progression of CRC. However, the precise mechanisms of PVT1 in action remain unclear.

METHODS

The expression of PVT1, microRNA-106b-5p (miR-106b-5p) and four jointed box 1 () was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) or Western blot, respectively. Cell proliferation was investigated by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide assay. Transwell assay was used to determine cell migration and invasion. The correlation between miR-106b-5p and PVT1 or was confirmed using luciferase reporter assay. The effects of PVT1 in vivo were assessed using mice xenograft model.

RESULTS

PVT1 was up-regulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, especially in CRC tissues with high-grade, and highly expressed PVT1 predicted worse prognosis. Functional experiments demonstrated that PVT1 deletion inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo. MiR-106b-5p was confirmed to be a target of PVT1, and inhibition of miR-106b-5p reversed the inhibitory effects of PVT1 knockdown on CRC cell malignant phenotypes. In addition, we found miR-106b-5p directly targeted , and miR-106b-5p-mediated inhibition on CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion was attenuated by up-regulation. Importantly, it was also proved that PVT1 could indirectly regulate expression via targeting miR-106b-5p.

CONCLUSION

Knockdown of PVT1 impaired cell proliferation, migration and invasion in CRCs via regulating miR-106b-5p/ axis, which provided a novel insight into the development of therapeutic strategies for CRC patients.

摘要

目的

长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异易位1(PVT1)已被揭示参与结直肠癌(CRC)的进展。然而,PVT1发挥作用的确切机制仍不清楚。

方法

分别使用定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)或蛋白质免疫印迹法检测PVT1、微小RNA-106b-5p(miR-106b-5p)和四联体盒1()的表达。通过3-(4,5)-二甲基噻唑-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法研究细胞增殖。采用Transwell实验测定细胞迁移和侵袭能力。使用荧光素酶报告基因实验证实miR-106b-5p与PVT1或之间的相关性。使用小鼠异种移植模型评估PVT1在体内的作用。

结果

PVT1在CRC组织和细胞系中上调,尤其是在高级别CRC组织中,且PVT1高表达预示着预后较差。功能实验表明,PVT1缺失在体外抑制CRC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并在体内抑制肿瘤生长。miR-106b-5p被证实是PVT1的靶标,抑制miR-106b-5p可逆转PVT1敲低对CRC细胞恶性表型的抑制作用。此外,我们发现miR-106b-5p直接靶向,上调可减弱miR-106b-5p介导的对CRC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的抑制作用。重要的是,还证明了PVT1可通过靶向miR-106b-5p间接调节的表达。

结论

敲低PVT1通过调节miR-106b-5p/轴损害CRC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,这为CRC患者治疗策略的开发提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/dfd4e8e2caf6/CMAR-12-8773-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/07fa1b03eaea/CMAR-12-8773-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/fbf9deda737a/CMAR-12-8773-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/aa7758c5fd9c/CMAR-12-8773-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/14833dd314ce/CMAR-12-8773-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/d09cdb07cbe8/CMAR-12-8773-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/eca6e3cdba6e/CMAR-12-8773-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/f5e1af92e9a8/CMAR-12-8773-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/dfd4e8e2caf6/CMAR-12-8773-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/07fa1b03eaea/CMAR-12-8773-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/fbf9deda737a/CMAR-12-8773-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/aa7758c5fd9c/CMAR-12-8773-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/14833dd314ce/CMAR-12-8773-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/d09cdb07cbe8/CMAR-12-8773-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/eca6e3cdba6e/CMAR-12-8773-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/f5e1af92e9a8/CMAR-12-8773-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dfc/7520100/dfd4e8e2caf6/CMAR-12-8773-g0008.jpg

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