Salarvand Shahin, Mousavi Masoumeh-Sadat, Esmaeilbeigy Darya, Changaee Farahnaz, Almasian Mohammad
Hepatitis Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Int J Womens Health. 2020 Sep 23;12:745-753. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S258446. eCollection 2020.
Since the first step in meeting the health needs of primiparous women involves understanding their conditions, the present study aimed to determine the health needs of primiparous women from their own viewpoints.
This study had a qualitative approach based on the conventional qualitative content analysis method, in which the purposive sampling method was used. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews. Data saturation was achieved by interviewing 12 participants. To ensure the study was rigorous, the four criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability were taken into account.
The findings of this study consisted of 150 codes, 19 subcategories, and 6 categories, as follows: 1) the intense need for social support, 2) the need for prior preparation for pregnancy, 3) fears and worries, 4) the necessity of the availability of the needed infrastructures and requirements in the health center, 5) falling in love with the baby, and 6) seeking information from appropriate sources.
The present study showed that primiparous women need to receive more social and psychological support from family members and healthcare workers and that it is essential to improve the available infrastructures and services in healthcare centers and to provide the needed counseling to pregnant mothers to enable them to go through the pregnancy period smoothly.
由于满足初产妇健康需求的第一步涉及了解她们的状况，本研究旨在从初产妇自身的角度确定她们的健康需求。
本研究采用基于传统定性内容分析法的定性研究方法，使用目的抽样法。通过半结构化访谈收集数据。通过对12名参与者进行访谈实现了数据饱和。为确保研究的严谨性，考虑了可信度、可靠性、可证实性和可转移性这四个标准。
本研究的结果包括150个编码、19个亚类和6个类别，如下：1）对社会支持的强烈需求，2）怀孕前准备的需求，3）恐惧和担忧，4）健康中心所需基础设施和条件可得性的必要性，5）爱上宝宝，6）从适当来源获取信息。
本研究表明，初产妇需要从家庭成员和医护人员那里获得更多的社会和心理支持，改善医疗保健中心现有的基础设施和服务，并为孕妇提供所需的咨询，以使她们能够顺利度过孕期，这至关重要。
