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前额叶皮质中的警觉性、抑制控制与局部脑血氧饱和度——注意缺陷多动障碍不同表现类型的差异

Vigilance, Inhibitory Control and Regional Cerebral Blood Oxygenation in the PFC - Differences in ADHD Types of Presentations.

作者信息

Skalski Sebastian, Dobrakowski Paweł

机构信息

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Warsaw, Poland1.

Humanitas University, Institute of Psychology, Sosnowiec, Poland2.

出版信息

Adv Cogn Psychol. 2020 Jun 15;16(3):202-212. doi: 10.5709/acp-0297-5. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.5709/acp-0297-5
PMID:33062078
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7540002/
Abstract

It is commonly believed that proven abnormalities in the structure and functioning of the prefrontal lobes affect cognitive deficits in children with ADHD. The purpose of the current study was to assess vigilance, inhibitory control, and regional cerebral blood oxygenation (rCBO2) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of children with ADHD. The study included 150 children with ADHD and 51 typically developing (TD) children aged 9-12 years. Children with ADHD showed a deficit in vigilance (assessed by the shortened version of the Mackworth clock task), inhibitory control (the Stroop task), different rCBO2 patterns in the PFC, as well as lower cortical activation during cognitive tasks. These differences are discussed in the context of the types of ADHD presentations.

摘要

人们普遍认为，前额叶结构和功能的已证实异常会影响多动症儿童的认知缺陷。本研究的目的是评估多动症儿童前额叶皮质（PFC）的警觉性、抑制控制和局部脑血氧合（rCBO2）。该研究纳入了150名9至12岁的多动症儿童和51名发育正常（TD）的儿童。多动症儿童在警觉性（通过Mackworth时钟任务的简化版评估）、抑制控制（Stroop任务）方面存在缺陷，PFC中的rCBO2模式不同，并且在认知任务期间皮质激活较低。这些差异将在多动症表现类型的背景下进行讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/729e/7540002/d3dc82afec2d/acp-16-3-300-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/729e/7540002/55ef89ccab43/acp-16-3-300-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/729e/7540002/c767684d2482/acp-16-3-300-g003.jpg
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