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年轻人对侵入性和非侵入性加速正畸治疗的偏好和支付意愿:一项比较研究。

Young Adults' Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Invasive and Non-invasive Accelerated Orthodontic Treatment: A Comparative Study.

机构信息

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2020 Jan-Dec;57:46958020963595. doi: 10.1177/0046958020963595.

Abstract

To evaluate the preference of young adult patients and their willingness to pay for the different approaches accessible to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from September to December 2019. Young adult orthodontic patients from 18 to 45 years old were interviewed via online survey regarding their perception to the extent of treatment, acceptability of non-invasive (customized appliances and medications) and invasive (surgery) approaches accessible to accelerate orthodontic treatment and increase in fees they were willing to pay. Statistical analyses were performed, and gender difference was calculated at  < .05. There are 100 respondents: 70% aged between 18 to 25, 50% male, and 56% with annual income <10 000 SR. About 72% of the respondents decided that treatment takes longer period and 51% wished it would last for less than 6 months. Customized appliances were reported to be the most convenient to use (58%) and to pay (44%), followed by medications (48%). On the other hand, surgery was reported to be the most inconvenient to use (58%) and to pay for (55%). About 70% of the respondents were unwilling to pay more than 10% to 20% for all procedures assessed; considerable variation was not observed in responses between gender at 95% confidence level. Majority of the respondents believed that orthodontic treatment is taking lengthy duration. Less invasive, nonsurgical techniques and procedures were more preferred. Likewise, financial factors play vital role in the selection of their preferred approach. Most of them agrees to provide up to 20% increment of the fee for additional procedures.

摘要

为了评估年轻成年患者对加速正畸牙齿移动的不同方法的偏好及其支付意愿。2019 年 9 月至 12 月,在沙特阿拉伯吉达进行了一项横断面调查。通过在线调查,对 18 至 45 岁的年轻成年正畸患者进行了调查,询问他们对治疗程度的看法、对非侵入性(定制器具和药物)和侵入性(手术)方法的接受程度,这些方法可加速正畸治疗并增加费用,受访者愿意支付多少费用。进行了统计分析,并计算了性别差异,差异具有统计学意义( < 0.05)。共有 100 名受访者:70%年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间,50%为男性,56%年收入<10000 里亚尔。约 72%的受访者认为治疗时间较长,51%希望治疗时间少于 6 个月。报告称定制器具使用最方便(58%),支付最方便(44%),其次是药物(48%)。另一方面,报告称手术使用最不方便(58%),支付最不方便(55%)。约 70%的受访者不愿意为所有评估的程序支付超过 10%至 20%的费用;在 95%置信水平下,性别之间的反应没有明显差异。大多数受访者认为正畸治疗需要很长时间。侵入性较小、非手术技术和程序更受欢迎。同样,财务因素在选择他们首选的方法中起着至关重要的作用。他们大多数人都同意为额外的程序支付高达 20%的费用。

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