Pintimalli Andrea, Di Giuseppe Tania, Serantoni Grazia, Glicksohn Joseph, Ben-Soussan Tal D
Research Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation, Assisi, Italy.
Department of History, Anthropology, Religions, Arts and Performing Arts, Faculty of Literature and Philosophy, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 18;11:548813. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.548813. eCollection 2020.
The (SMC) delineates a sphere-shaped matrix that aims to describe subjective experiences using geometric coordinates, in accordance with a neurophenomenological perspective. According to the SMC, an experience of overcoming the habitual self and the conditioning of memories could be placed at the center of the matrix, which can then be called the (PPE). The PPE is causally associated with . In this context, we suggest that could be considered an intentional inner environment enabling self-perception to focus on the "here and now," which in turn improves perception of one's own body in space. To investigate the hypotheses grounded in the model, the current preliminary study examined the Place of Pre-Existence Technique (PPEt), in which practitioners are guided to focus on a self-defined aim, reach a state of detachment from the habitual self, and envision the future. Four-hundred eighty-one volunteer PPEt practitioners completed self-report questionnaires before and after an intensive 3-day meditative training. We analyzed potential relationships between subjective experiences related to physical, emotional, mental, temporal, and spatial components, as well as self-determination and silence, before and after training. The results indicated a transition from a prevailing influence of on the other aspects of experience, to a prevailing influence of the . Silence was reported more often following the training and was predominantly related to mental and emotional experiences. The results are discussed in the framework of the SMC, as compared to other models, and in relation to the shift from Narrative to Minimal Self and to increased balance among the considered dimensions.
（SMC）描绘了一个球形矩阵，旨在从神经现象学的角度，使用几何坐标来描述主观体验。根据SMC，克服习惯性自我和记忆条件作用的体验可以置于矩阵的中心，这个中心随后可被称为（PPE）。PPE与……存在因果关联。在此背景下，我们认为……可被视为一种有意的内在环境，能使自我感知聚焦于“此时此地”，进而提升对自身身体在空间中的感知。为了研究基于该模型的假设，当前的初步研究考察了先在之地技术（PPEt），在该技术中，引导实践者专注于一个自我定义的目标，达到与习惯性自我分离的状态，并设想未来。481名PPEt志愿者实践者在为期3天的强化冥想训练前后完成了自我报告问卷。我们分析了训练前后与身体、情感、心理、时间和空间成分相关的主观体验之间的潜在关系，以及自我决定和宁静之间的潜在关系。结果表明，从……对体验的其他方面的主导影响，转变为……的主导影响。训练后报告的宁静情况更多，且主要与心理和情感体验相关。与其他模型相比，在SMC的框架内，并结合从叙事自我到最小自我的转变以及所考虑维度间平衡的增加，对结果进行了讨论。
