Mocanu Raluca Gabriela, Florica Laurentiu Iulian, Preoteasa Cristina Teodora, Meghea Mihaela Daniela, Preoteasa Elena
Department of Complete Denture, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania.
Private practice, Bucharest, Romania.
J Med Life. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):336-341. doi: 10.25122/jml-2020-0131.
Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation registers multiple variants, but their short- and long-term evolution has been a frequent concern. This study aimed to evaluate the peri-implant bone resorption at the level of the tilted implants in the SKY fast & fixed restorations, with reference to clinical and treatment parameters. An observational study was conducted on a convenience sample of patients with implant-prosthetic rehabilitation in one or both jaws, according to the SKY fast & fixed protocol (Bredent, Germany). Bone resorption was assessed on panoramic radiography. Other data were collected from the patient's medical records. Thirty tilted implants were analyzed, 12 of which were in the maxilla and 18 in the mandible. After the follow-up period, both bone resorption (maximum 7 mm) and bone apposition (maximum 8 mm) were observed. There was a tendency for the resorption to be more pronounced in the mandible, in patients where tooth loss was due to periodontal disease, and when implants with length less than 16 mm were used. Resorption was statistically significantly lower when bone addition materials and membranes were used at the extraction socket, and when SKY fast & fixed rehabilitation was performed in both jaws. SKY fast & fixed implant-prosthetic technique, which involves applying a small number of implants, and a fixed prosthesis corresponding to a shortened dental arch, is a viable method of treatment that outcomes the need for complex and expensive surgical interventions, and proves to be beneficial in maintaining the optimal parameters of bone support.
种植修复体有多种类型,但其短期和长期演变一直备受关注。本研究旨在参照临床和治疗参数,评估SKY快速固定修复体中倾斜种植体水平的种植体周围骨吸收情况。根据SKY快速固定方案(德国Bredent公司),对单颌或双颌进行种植修复的患者便利样本进行了一项观察性研究。通过全景X线片评估骨吸收情况。其他数据从患者病历中收集。分析了30颗倾斜种植体,其中12颗在上颌,18颗在下颌。随访期后,观察到了骨吸收(最大7mm)和骨增生(最大8mm)情况。在下颌、因牙周病导致牙齿缺失的患者以及使用长度小于16mm种植体的患者中,骨吸收趋势更为明显。当拔牙窝使用骨增量材料和膜,以及双颌进行SKY快速固定修复时,骨吸收在统计学上显著降低。SKY快速固定种植修复技术涉及使用少量种植体和对应缩短牙弓的固定修复体,是一种可行的治疗方法,避免了复杂且昂贵的手术干预需求,并证明在维持骨支持的最佳参数方面是有益的。