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一名患有溃疡性结肠炎的糖尿病患者坏疽性脓皮病的MRI特征:病例报告及文献复习

MRI features of pyoderma gangrenosum in a diabetic patient with ulcerative colitis: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Husain Rola, Alawadhi Ameen, Dayan Etan, Huang Mingqian, Corcuera-Solano Idoia

机构信息

Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Mount Sinai Health System, 1468 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Department of Dermatopathology, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Oct 6;15(12):2540-2546. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.09.038. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare noninfectious skin condition which clinical picture can overlap with that of the diabetic foot. Meticulous physical examination along with biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can make the distinction easier, saving the patients from undergoing a debilitating intervention. We report a case of pathologically proven PG in the right ankle region of a 55-year old male with known uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and inflammatory bowel disease. Radiographs revealed increased soft tissue density overlying the lateral melleolus of the right ankle. MRI showed a well-defined soft tissue mass with heterogeneously intrinsically high signal intensity on T1- and on T2-weighted images, and heterogeneous peripheral enhancement on fat-suppressed, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Histologically, diffuse neutrophilic infiltrate throughout the dermis was present without micro-organisms. This is the first report of MRI findings of PG in the ankle. We also summarize the findings of previously reported cases of PG.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的非感染性皮肤病,其临床表现可能与糖尿病足的临床表现重叠。细致的体格检查以及活检和磁共振成像(MRI)可以使鉴别更容易,避免患者接受使人虚弱的干预措施。我们报告一例55岁男性右踝部经病理证实的PG病例,该患者患有已知的未控制的糖尿病和炎症性肠病。X线片显示右踝外侧踝骨上方软组织密度增加。MRI显示一个边界清晰的软组织肿块,在T1加权和T2加权图像上呈不均匀的固有高信号强度,在脂肪抑制的对比增强T1加权图像上呈不均匀的周边强化。组织学上,真皮内有弥漫性中性粒细胞浸润,无微生物。这是关于踝部PG的MRI表现的首例报告。我们还总结了先前报道的PG病例的研究结果。

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