护士的压力源及其生活质量：一项针对照顾老年患者护士的研究。
Nurses' stressors and their quality of life: A study on nurses caring for older patients.
作者信息
Anshasi Huda A, Fawaz Mirna, Alhalalmeh Sura, Ahmad Wafa Qasem, Tassi Ahmad
机构信息
School of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan.
Nursing Department Faculty of Health Sciences Beirut Arab University Beirut Lebanon.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jul 6;7(6):1698-1706. doi: 10.1002/nop2.553. eCollection 2020 Nov.
AIM
To determine the sources of occupational stress and the level of quality of life among nurses caring for older people in Lebanon and examine the underlying factors to predict nurses' quality of life.
DESIGN
A descriptive correlational design.
METHODS
Data were collected from 119 nurses using Nursing Stress Scale and WHO-Quality of Life Brief.
RESULTS
Nurses reported the highest frequency of stressful events related to their workload (mean = 16.42, 1.03), followed by "death and dying" (mean = 14.61, 1.02). Nurses reported the highest level of quality of life domains was physical health (mean = 15.74, = 2.63), while the lowest level was environmental domain (mean = 11.15, = 1.86). After controlling for demographic and work-related variables, occupational stress explained a large variance in the physical ( change = .43), psychological ( change = .44) and social relationship ( change = .35) domains of quality of life.
目的
确定黎巴嫩照顾老年人的护士职业压力来源及生活质量水平，并探究预测护士生活质量的潜在因素。
设计
描述性相关性设计。
方法
使用护理压力量表和世界卫生组织生活质量简表，对119名护士进行数据收集。
结果
护士报告与工作量相关的压力事件发生频率最高（均值 = 16.42，标准差 = 1.03），其次是“死亡与濒死”（均值 = 14.61，标准差 = 1.02）。护士报告生活质量领域得分最高的是身体健康（均值 = 15.74，标准差 = 2.63），而得分最低的是环境领域（均值 = 11.15，标准差 = 1.86）。在控制人口统计学和工作相关变量后，职业压力在生活质量的身体（变化 = 0.43）、心理（变化 = 0.44）和社会关系（变化 = 0.35）领域解释了很大一部分方差。
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