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三枚掌状棕榈叶和恶性黑棘皮病:不仅仅是一个诊断指标。

Tripe palms and Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans: More than a diagnostic pointer.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology Haematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.

Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.

出版信息

Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2021 Feb;4(1):e1307. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1307. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

DOI:10.1002/cnr2.1307
PMID:33074559
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7941556/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tripe palms (TP) is one of the rare cutaneous paraneoplastic manifestations of various intra-abdominal malignancies. TP and malignant acanthosis nigricans (MAN) occur together and may precede even years before the index cancer. Though rare, the clinical significance of TP and MAN holds significance as an indicator of internal malignancy.

CASE

Here, we describe 71-year, postmenopausal female with ovarian cancer who presented to us with a history of dyspepsia, abdominal distension, and weight loss. On detailed history and evaluation, it was found that she had TP and MAN 4 years before diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

The unique presentation preceding the primary illness necessitates extensive early work-up to look for malignancy and the initial consideration for surgery due to the tumor biology in such patients.

摘要

背景

三掌棕榈(TP)是各种腹腔内恶性肿瘤罕见的皮肤副肿瘤表现之一。TP 和恶性黑棘皮病(MAN)同时发生,甚至可能在指数癌症之前提前数年发生。尽管罕见,但 TP 和 MAN 的临床意义作为内部恶性肿瘤的指标具有重要意义。

病例

在这里,我们描述了一位 71 岁绝经后女性,患有卵巢癌,她因消化不良、腹胀和体重减轻而就诊。详细的病史和评估发现,她在诊断前 4 年就已经患有 TP 和 MAN。

结论

这种疾病在原发疾病之前就有独特的表现,这需要进行广泛的早期检查以寻找恶性肿瘤,并考虑对这些患者进行手术,因为他们的肿瘤生物学特性如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ff/7941556/766434ef0fe9/CNR2-4-e1307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ff/7941556/766434ef0fe9/CNR2-4-e1307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ff/7941556/766434ef0fe9/CNR2-4-e1307-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
A rare case of malignant acanthosis nigricans in a lady with ovarian cancer.一名卵巢癌女性患者出现罕见的恶性黑棘皮病病例。
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013 Apr;4(2):125-7. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.110640.
3
Acanthosis nigricans and "tripe palm" as paraneoplastic manifestations of metastatic tumor.黑棘皮症和“掌跖角化瘤”作为转移性肿瘤的副肿瘤表现。
An Bras Dermatol. 2012 May-Jun;87(3):498-500. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000300030.
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Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans Associated with Ovarian Cancer.与卵巢癌相关的恶性黑棘皮病
Case Rep Dermatol. 2010 Jul 2;2(2):103-109. doi: 10.1159/000317116.
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Malignant acanthosis nigricans with enhanced expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.伴有成纤维细胞生长因子受体3表达增强的恶性黑棘皮病
Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89(4):435-7. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0666.
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Malignant acanthosis nigricans, tripe palms and the sign of Leser-Tre'lat, a hint to the diagnosis of early stage ovarian cancer: a case report and review of the literature.恶性黑棘皮病、掌跖角化瘤和Leser-Tre'lat征:早期卵巢癌诊断的线索——一例报告并文献复习
Gynecol Oncol. 2006 May;101(2):353-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.12.024. Epub 2006 Jan 27.
7
Tripe palms and cancer.掌跖角化病与癌症。
Clin Dermatol. 1993 Jan-Mar;11(1):165-73. doi: 10.1016/0738-081x(93)90114-r.
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