Department of Communication, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ, USA.
Department of Communication, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA.
J Health Commun. 2020 Jul 2;25(7):584-593. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1825567. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
Student Health Centers (SHCs) are important resources on U.S. college campuses. In light of recent calls for creating more opportunities for health care services to young men and sexual/gender minorities, this content analytic study evaluated how sexual health information and resources are communicated on SHC websites. Utilizing a stratified random sample of 400 U.S. colleges/universities, we assessed how often sexual health is explicitly labeled for particular groups, the types of sexual health topics on SHC websites, the depth of sexual health information, and the sexual health resources offered on SHC websites. Our findings revealed that women's health webpages far outnumbered men's health webpages, sexual health topics were more common on women's health webpages, and sexual health topics were covered at greater depth on women's health webpages compared to men's health webpages. Similar disparities were found for sexual/gender minorities. General sexual health webpages on SHC websites addressed significantly more sexual health topics in greater depth and offered more sexual health resources than LGBTQ health webpages. The practical implications for college student health and potential health disparities are discussed.
学生健康中心(SHC)是美国大学校园的重要资源。鉴于最近呼吁为年轻男性和性/性别少数群体创造更多医疗服务机会,本内容分析研究评估了性健康信息和资源如何在 SHC 网站上传播。利用对 400 所美国学院/大学的分层随机抽样,我们评估了特定群体的性健康信息被明确标记的频率、SHC 网站上的性健康主题类型、性健康信息的深度以及 SHC 网站上提供的性健康资源。我们的研究结果表明,女性健康网页的数量远远超过男性健康网页,女性健康网页上更常见性健康主题,并且与男性健康网页相比,女性健康网页上的性健康主题涵盖的深度更大。性/性别少数群体也存在类似的差异。SHC 网站上的一般性健康网页在更大的深度上涉及了更多的性健康主题,并提供了更多的性健康资源,而 LGBTQ 健康网页则不然。讨论了对大学生健康和潜在健康差距的实际影响。