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体育活动作为针对患有和未患有慢性病的人群的校内健康促进计划的一部分。公共社会医疗保险开展的医疗保健中的一种新工具。

Physical Activity as Part of an Intramural Health Promotion Programme for People with and without Chronic Diseases. A New Tool in Health Care Run by a Public Social Health Insurance.

作者信息

Dorner Thomas E, Wolner-Strohmeyer Gudrun, Katzenbeisser Christian, Lackinger Christian, Stein K Viktoria

机构信息

Social Insurance Fund for Public Service, Railway and Mining Industries, 1080 Vienna, Austria.

Karl-Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3454 Sitzenberg-Reidling, Austria.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 15;17(20):7491. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207491.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17207491
PMID:33076243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7602375/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Regular physical activity is a corner stone for healthy living, and preventing the onset or progression of diseases. The Social Insurance Fund for Public Service, Railway and Mining Industries is building an intramural health promotion facility in Austria with the aim to provide a comprehensive evidence-based health promotion programme for their insured. The target group are all people who, regardless of their health status and the presence of diseases, are ready to make their lifestyle more health-oriented. The health promotion facility offers health promotion measures in five areas: promoting physical training, optimizing nutritional patterns, managing everyday stress, increasing social capital, and improving health literacy. The focus is on increasing resources and on overcoming barriers. Depending on age, previous illnesses, range of motion, stress level, body weight and personal aims and expectations, the measures are individually tailored. The stay is divided into a two-week initial stay and a follow-up week. A comprehensive scientific evaluation concept of all measures and the entire stay is an integral part of the design.

CONCLUSION

This project combines the advantages of comprehensive active health promotion, and an intramural stay. It is a pioneering social insurance project for sustainable health promotion and integrated care.

摘要

背景

规律的体育活动是健康生活以及预防疾病发生或发展的基石。公共服务、铁路和采矿业社会保险基金正在奥地利建设一个内部健康促进设施,旨在为其参保人员提供全面的、基于证据的健康促进计划。目标群体是所有无论健康状况和疾病情况如何,都愿意使自己的生活方式更注重健康的人。该健康促进设施在五个领域提供健康促进措施:促进体育锻炼、优化营养模式、管理日常压力、增加社会资本以及提高健康素养。重点是增加资源和克服障碍。根据年龄、既往疾病、活动范围、压力水平、体重以及个人目标和期望,这些措施会进行个性化定制。停留时间分为两周的初始停留期和一周的随访期。对所有措施和整个停留期进行全面的科学评估概念是设计的一个组成部分。

结论

该项目结合了全面积极健康促进和内部停留的优势。它是一个可持续健康促进和综合护理的开创性社会保险项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3568/7602375/9426f6d7bb20/ijerph-17-07491-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3568/7602375/9426f6d7bb20/ijerph-17-07491-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3568/7602375/9426f6d7bb20/ijerph-17-07491-g001.jpg

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