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感染 SARS-CoV-2 后的性别偏向性免疫反应。

Sex-biased Immune Responses Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Trends Microbiol. 2020 Dec;28(12):952-954. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.10.002. Epub 2020 Oct 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2020.10.002
PMID:33077340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7547628/
Abstract

Males are disproportionately affected by severe disease and death from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. In their recent article, Takahashi et al. found sex differences in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and the predictors of disease progression. These findings contribute to elucidating the mechanisms that underlie the male bias in severe disease and death from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

摘要

男性在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染导致的严重疾病和死亡中受到不成比例的影响。在他们最近的文章中,高桥等人发现了 SARS-CoV-2 免疫反应中的性别差异以及疾病进展的预测因素。这些发现有助于阐明导致 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 中男性严重疾病和死亡的偏倚的机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19.COVID-19 危重症患者体内针对 I 型干扰素的自身抗体。
Science. 2020 Oct 23;370(6515). doi: 10.1126/science.abd4585. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
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In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.体内抗病毒宿主对 SARS-CoV-2 的转录反应与病毒载量、性别和年龄有关。
PLoS Biol. 2020 Sep 8;18(9):e3000849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000849. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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Sex differences in immune responses that underlie COVID-19 disease outcomes.COVID-19 疾病结局相关的免疫反应中的性别差异。
Nature. 2020 Dec;588(7837):315-320. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2700-3. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
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Sex, age, and hospitalization drive antibody responses in a COVID-19 convalescent plasma donor population.性别、年龄和住院情况会影响 COVID-19 恢复期血浆捐献者人群的抗体反应。
J Clin Invest. 2020 Nov 2;130(11):6141-6150. doi: 10.1172/JCI142004.
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Presence of Genetic Variants Among Young Men With Severe COVID-19.年轻男性严重 COVID-19 患者中存在遗传变异。
JAMA. 2020 Aug 18;324(7):663-673. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.13719.
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Considering how biological sex impacts immune responses and COVID-19 outcomes.考虑到生物性别如何影响免疫反应和 COVID-19 的结果。
Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jul;20(7):442-447. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0348-8. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
7
Clinical trials for COVID-19 should include sex as a variable.针对新型冠状病毒肺炎的临床试验应将性别作为一个变量纳入考量。
J Clin Invest. 2020 Jul 1;130(7):3350-3352. doi: 10.1172/JCI139306.
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