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[青少年的正念态度、情绪与宽恕:一项相关性研究]

[Mindfulness attitude, emotions and forgiveness in adolescence: a correlational research].

作者信息

Perilli Enrico, Perazzini Matteo, Di Giacomo Dina, Marrelli Alfonso, Ciuffini Roberta

机构信息

Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, Sanità Pubblica, Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università dell'Aquila.

UOC Neurofisiopatologia, Ospedale San Salvatore, L'Aquila.

出版信息

Riv Psichiatr. 2020 Sep-Oct;55(5):308-318. doi: 10.1708/0000.34024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mindfulness indicates a state of mind, connected with attention and awareness that can be developed and cultivated through meditation.

PURPOSE

The research hypothesis foresees that the mindfulness attitude significantly correlates with the psychological variables considered: anger, anxiety, depression and feelings towards oneself (self-hatred, inadequacy of the self and self-forgiveness). The aim of this research was to highlight the relationship between mindfulness attitude and previous constructions in a sample of italian teenagers.

METHODS

The sample includes 867 subjects, aged between 13 and 20, from the region of Lazio (Rieti and Rome). The participants compiled, under supervision, a battery of tests consisting of self-report questionnaires. To evaluate the psychological dimensions of our interest, we used four measures: CAMS-R, CDI, STAI-Y Trait, STAXI C/A, FSCRS.

RESULTS

The study highlighted significantly a positive correlations between high mindfulness disposition and psychological well-being. Specifically, the study showed that adolescents with a high mindfulness disposition are less depressed, less anxious and angry and they have a higher ability to forgive themselves.

DISCUSSION

The mindfulness attitude is a tendency that individuals can present to a greater or lesser extent, regardless of the practice of mindfulness. The data obtained from this study support the prospective for further investigations that could lead to improvements in terms of psychological well-being.

摘要

引言

正念是一种与注意力和意识相关的心理状态,可通过冥想培养。

目的

研究假设预计正念态度与所考虑的心理变量(愤怒、焦虑、抑郁和对自己的感受,即自我厌恶、自我不足和自我宽恕)显著相关。本研究的目的是在意大利青少年样本中突出正念态度与先前构建之间的关系。

方法

样本包括来自拉齐奥地区(列蒂和罗马)的867名年龄在13至20岁之间的受试者。参与者在监督下完成了一系列由自我报告问卷组成的测试。为了评估我们感兴趣的心理维度,我们使用了四种测量方法:CAMS-R、CDI、STAI-Y特质、STAXI C/A、FSCRS。

结果

研究显著突出了高正念倾向与心理健康之间的正相关。具体而言,研究表明,具有高正念倾向的青少年抑郁程度较低、焦虑和愤怒程度较低,且自我宽恕能力较强。

讨论

正念态度是一种个体或多或少都会表现出的倾向,无论是否进行正念练习。本研究获得的数据支持了进一步调查的前景,这些调查可能会在心理健康方面带来改善。

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