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一种用于无梗阻性泌尿道慢性感染的动物模型。

An animal model for chronic infection of the unobstructed urinary tract.

作者信息

Miller T E, Lecamwasam J P, Ormrod D J, Findon G, Cornish J

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Auckland Hospital, New Zealand.

出版信息

Br J Exp Pathol. 1987 Aug;68(4):575-83.

PMID:3307885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2013145/
Abstract

Chronic cystitis due to Escherichia coli is frequently associated with anatomical or functional abnormalities of the lower urinary tract, but there is no satisfactory animal model available to help resolve biological and management problems. We have induced chronic infection of the unobstructed urinary tract in the rat by implanting a small polyurethane sponge into the dome of the bladder, 14 days before bacterial challenge. This manipulation provides a focus of infected urine and leads to the establishment of a chronic cystitis. Both the predisposing factor and the pathological details mimic important features of the disease in man.

摘要

由大肠杆菌引起的慢性膀胱炎常与下尿路的解剖或功能异常相关,但目前尚无令人满意的动物模型来帮助解决生物学和管理方面的问题。我们通过在细菌攻击前14天将一块小的聚氨酯海绵植入大鼠膀胱顶部,诱导大鼠无梗阻尿路发生慢性感染。这种操作提供了一个感染尿液的病灶,并导致慢性膀胱炎的形成。其诱发因素和病理细节都模拟了人类疾病的重要特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ec/2013145/5cccc692bc4a/brjexppathol00010-0108-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ec/2013145/5ebe33128eac/brjexppathol00010-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ec/2013145/5cccc692bc4a/brjexppathol00010-0108-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ec/2013145/5ebe33128eac/brjexppathol00010-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00ec/2013145/5cccc692bc4a/brjexppathol00010-0108-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Host defence mechanisms in the bladder. II. Disruption of the layer of mucus.膀胱中的宿主防御机制。II. 黏液层的破坏。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1988 Dec;69(6):759-70.

本文引用的文献

1
Cellular basis of host defence in pyelonephritis. II. Acute infection.肾盂肾炎宿主防御的细胞基础。II. 急性感染。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1986 Apr;67(2):191-200.
2
The effects of chronic cystitis on vesicoureteral reflux in an animal model.慢性膀胱炎对动物模型中膀胱输尿管反流的影响。
J Urol. 1986 Jan;135(1):182-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45558-3.
3
Investigation of the effect of K antigen in Escherichia coli urinary tract infections by use of a mouse model.利用小鼠模型研究K抗原在大肠杆菌尿路感染中的作用。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1975 Dec;56(6):549-53.