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关怀:大流行期间对患者的整体照护方法:以一名姑息治疗医生的视角

CARE: A Holistic Approach Toward Patients During Pandemic: Through the Eyes of a Palliative Physician.

作者信息

Rathore Puneet, Kumar Sanjeev, Haokip Nengneivah, Ratre Brajesh Kumar, Bhatnagar Sushma

机构信息

Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2020 Jun;26(Suppl 1):S95-S98. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_175_20. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

Words pandemic and panic, if cannot be used synonymously, can definitely be exchanged metaphorically. Pandemics are outcome of an unanticipated crisis, therefore it is always associated with panic and hence it requires a comprehensive approach to get resolved. On the contrary, during the event of an overwhelming pandemic, due to lack of protocols, the entire health-care system faces crisis and it becomes a tedious task to reallocate and reschedule the resource and knowledge for the uninterrupted and smooth delivery of services. Therefore, pandemics need an evidence-based subjective approach toward the patient and family members for addressal and resolution of complex issues arisen due to the disease. A good contingency plan and approach for combating a pandemic is the utmost solution for providing complete holistic care. A comprehensive care approach model is the need of the hour to provide the holistic care during pandemics. In this article, we propose a model of CARE approach that can be useful in providing holistic care during the times of pandemic.

摘要

“大流行”和“恐慌”这两个词,即便不能同义使用,肯定也能在隐喻层面相互替换。大流行是意外危机的结果,因此它总是与恐慌相关联,所以需要一种全面的方法来解决。相反,在大规模大流行事件期间,由于缺乏预案,整个医疗系统面临危机,重新分配和重新安排资源与知识以确保服务不间断且顺利提供就成了一项艰巨的任务。因此,对于大流行,需要针对患者及其家属采取基于证据的主观方法,以处理和解决因该疾病引发的复杂问题。一个良好的应对大流行的应急预案和方法是提供全面整体护理的最佳解决方案。在大流行期间提供整体护理,当下需要一个全面的护理方法模型。在本文中,我们提出一种CARE方法模型,它在大流行时期提供整体护理时可能会有所帮助。

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本文引用的文献

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Palliating a pandemic: "all patients must be cared for".缓解大流行:“所有患者都必须得到照顾”。
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010 Feb;39(2):291-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.11.241.
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The role of spirituality in health care.灵性在医疗保健中的作用。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2001 Oct;14(4):352-7. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2001.11927788.

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