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大肠杆菌K12中磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸:糖磷酸转移酶系统的酶IIbgl(bglC基因产物)的核苷酸序列及该基因产物的过表达

Nucleotide sequence of bglC, the gene specifying enzymeIIbgl of the PEP:sugar phosphotransferase system in Escherichia coli K12, and overexpression of the gene product.

作者信息

Bramley H F, Kornberg H L

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Mar;133(3):563-73. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-3-563.

Abstract

The EnzymeIIbgl of the phosphoenolpyruvate- (PEP-) dependent phosphotransferase system catalyses the uptake and concomitant phosphorylation of beta-glucosides by Escherichia coli; it is specified by the gene bglC. The nucleotide sequence of a 3.6 kb HindIII restriction fragment spanning bglC, cloned on a plasmid, was determined. DNA analysis strongly suggests that the published order of this and other genes involved in beta-glucoside utilization, bgl C, S, B, is incorrect, and that the regulatory gene bglS may be located upstream of the structural genes bglC and bglB. From the deduced amino acid sequence it is predicted that the membrane protein specified by bglC consists of 625 amino acid residues (66.48 kDa). The protein has the hydropathic profile expected of an integral membrane protein (average hydropathy = 0.62). Comparisons between the amino acid sequences deduced for the EnzymeIIbgl and for the mannitol-specific EnzymeIImtl show that these proteins are related, and a little direct homology is apparent. A 2.3 kb AluI fragment spanning bglC was subcloned into an expression vector which carries the lambda PL promoter and then transformed into a host strain which produces thermolabile cI857 repressor and the anti-terminator N; thermoinduction resulted in the overproduction of a membrane protein and the appearance of Bgl activity.

摘要

磷酸烯醇丙酮酸(PEP)依赖性磷酸转移酶系统的酶IIbgl催化大肠杆菌对β-葡萄糖苷的摄取并伴随其磷酸化;它由基因bglC编码。测定了克隆在质粒上的跨越bglC的3.6 kb HindIII限制性片段的核苷酸序列。DNA分析强烈表明,已发表的参与β-葡萄糖苷利用的该基因及其他基因(bgl C、S、B)的顺序是不正确的,并且调节基因bglS可能位于结构基因bglC和bglB的上游。根据推导的氨基酸序列预测,由bglC编码的膜蛋白由625个氨基酸残基组成(66.48 kDa)。该蛋白具有整合膜蛋白预期的亲水性图谱(平均亲水性= 0.62)。对酶IIbgl和甘露醇特异性酶IImtl推导的氨基酸序列进行比较表明,这些蛋白是相关的,并且有一些直接的同源性。将跨越bglC的2.3 kb AluI片段亚克隆到携带λPL启动子的表达载体中,然后转化到产生热不稳定cI857阻遏物和抗终止子N的宿主菌株中;热诱导导致膜蛋白的过量产生和Bgl活性的出现。

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