Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Infancy. 2020 Jul-Aug;25(4):374-392. doi: 10.1111/infa.12336. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Behavior is essential for understanding infant learning and development. Although behavior is transient and ephemeral, we have the technology to make it tangible and enduring. Video uniquely captures and preserves the details of behavior and the surrounding context. By sharing videos for documentation and data reuse, we can exploit the tremendous opportuni-ties provided by infancy research and overcome the important challenges in studying behavior. The Datavyu video coding software and Databrary digital video library provide tools and infrastructure for mining and sharing the richness of video. This article is based on my Presidential Address to the International Congress on Infant Studies in New Orleans, May 22, 2016 (Video 1 at https://www.databrary.org/volume/955/slot/39352/-?asset=190106. Given that the article de-scribes the power of video for understanding behavior, I use video clips rather than static images to illustrate most of my points, and the videos are shared on the Databrary library.
行为对于理解婴儿的学习和发展至关重要。尽管行为是短暂和瞬息即逝的,但我们有技术可以使它变得有形和持久。视频可以独特地捕捉和保存行为及其周围环境的细节。通过共享视频进行记录和数据复用,我们可以充分利用婴儿研究提供的巨大机会,并克服研究行为所面临的重要挑战。Datavyu 视频编码软件和 Databrary 数字视频库为挖掘和分享视频的丰富内容提供了工具和基础设施。本文基于我于 2016 年 5 月 22 日在新奥尔良举行的国际婴儿研究大会上的主席演讲(视频 1 可在 https://www.databrary.org/volume/955/slot/39352/-?asset=190106 上查看)。由于本文描述了视频理解行为的强大功能,因此我使用视频剪辑而不是静态图像来举例说明我的大部分观点,并且这些视频已在 Databrary 库中共享。