Warlaumont Anne S, Sobowale Kunmi, Fausey Caitlin M
Department of Communication, University of California, Los Angeles.
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2022 Feb;31(2):12-19. doi: 10.1177/09637214211058166. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
The sounds of human infancy-baby babbling, adult talking, lullaby singing, and more-fluctuate over time. Infant-friendly wearable audio recorders can now capture very large quantities of these sounds throughout infants' everyday lives at home. Here, we review recent discoveries about how infants' soundscapes are organized over the course of a day based on analyses designed to detect patterns at multiple timescales. Analyses of infants' day-long audio have revealed that everyday vocalizations are clustered hierarchically in time, vocal explorations are consistent with foraging dynamics, and musical tunes are distributed such that some are much more available than others. This approach focusing on the multi-scale distributions of sounds heard and produced by infants provides new, fundamental insights on human communication development from a complex systems perspective.
人类婴儿期的声音——婴儿咿呀学语、成人交谈、唱摇篮曲等等——会随时间波动。如今,对婴儿友好的可穿戴音频记录器能够在婴儿在家的日常生活中捕捉到大量此类声音。在此,我们基于旨在检测多个时间尺度模式的分析,回顾了有关婴儿声景在一天中如何组织的最新发现。对婴儿一整天音频的分析表明,日常发声在时间上呈分层聚类,发声探索与觅食动态一致,音乐曲调的分布使得有些曲调比其他曲调更容易听到。这种关注婴儿听到和发出声音的多尺度分布的方法,从复杂系统的角度为人类交流发展提供了新的、基本的见解。