Reigal Rafael E, Pastrana-Brincones José Luis, González-Ruiz Sergio Luis, Hernández-Mendo Antonio, Morillo-Baro Juan Pablo, Morales-Sánchez Verónica
University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Department of Languages and Computer Science, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588843. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588843. eCollection 2020.
MenPas is a psychosocial assessment platform developed by the University of Malaga in 2008. There has been a significant increase in data traffic during the period of confinement by COVID-19 (March and April '20) compared to the same period in the previous year. The main goal to achieve in this work is to determine the patterns of use of this platform on both period of time. So, we want to respond to the following question: So, we the following question: Has the COVID-19 Pandemic changed the pattern of the Menpas users? In order to respond it, cluster analysis techniques (Data Mining) have been used to classify people taking surveys into quotient sets (cluster). This is a multivariate technique for dividing data into sets to that are as homogeneous as possible within themselves and heterogeneous among themselves. Specifically, the K-Means algorithm has been used for this analysis, which is based on the evaluation of the distance between data and the average of each variable. So, it is recommended to discover patterns or relationships among the data. Specifically, the use of the following questionnaires has been analyzed: Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Profile of Mood State (POMS), Resilience Scale (RS), Sport Performance Psychological Inventory (IPED), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Self-concept Form-5 (AF-5). The analyses have shown changes in cluster formation between 2019 and 2020 based on the variables gender, age, marital status or physical practice. Therefore, the analyses carried out have been sensitive to determine several profiles of people using the MenPas platform because there are changes in the characteristics of the user groups that have carried out the analyzed tests.
MenPas是马拉加大学于2008年开发的一个社会心理评估平台。与上一年同期相比,在COVID-19封锁期间(2020年3月和4月)数据流量显著增加。这项工作要实现的主要目标是确定该平台在这两个时间段的使用模式。所以,我们想回答以下问题:COVID-119大流行是否改变了MenPas用户的模式?为了回答这个问题,已使用聚类分析技术(数据挖掘)将参与调查的人分类到商集(聚类)中。这是一种多变量技术,用于将数据划分为在自身内部尽可能同质且相互之间异质的集合。具体而言,本分析使用了K-Means算法,该算法基于对数据与每个变量平均值之间距离的评估。因此,建议发现数据之间的模式或关系。具体而言,已分析了以下问卷的使用情况:竞争状态焦虑量表-2(CSAI-2)、状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)、情绪状态剖面图(POMS)、复原力量表(RS)、运动表现心理量表(IPED)、马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI)和自我概念量表-5(AF-5)。分析表明,基于性别、年龄、婚姻状况或体育锻炼等变量在2019年至2020年期间聚类形成发生了变化。因此,所进行的分析对于确定使用MenPas平台的几类人群很敏感,因为进行分析测试的用户群体特征存在变化。