Zheng Shuyu, Poczai Peter, Hyvönen Jaakko, Tang Jing, Amiryousefi Ali
Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Museum of Natural History (Botany), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Front Genet. 2020 Sep 25;11:576124. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.576124. eCollection 2020.
Understanding the complexity of genomic structures and their unique architecture is linked with the power of visualization tools used to represent these features. Such tools should be able to provide a realistic and scalable version of genomic content. Here, we present an online organelle plotting tool focused on chloroplasts, which were developed to visualize the exclusive structure of these genomes. The distinguished unique features of this program include its ability to represent the Single Short Copy (SSC) regions in reverse complement, which allows the depiction of the codon usage bias index for each gene, along with the possibility of the minor mismatches between inverted repeat (IR) regions and user-specified plotting layers. The versatile color schemes and diverse functionalities of the program are specifically designed to reflect the accurate scalable representation of the plastid genomes. We introduce a Shiny app website for easy use of the program; a more advanced application of the tool is possible by further development and modification of the downloadable source codes provided online. The software and its libraries are completely coded in R, available at https://irscope.shinyapps.io/chloroplot/.
理解基因组结构的复杂性及其独特架构与用于呈现这些特征的可视化工具的功能相关。此类工具应能够提供基因组内容的真实且可扩展版本。在此,我们展示了一个专注于叶绿体的在线细胞器绘图工具,其开发目的是可视化这些基因组的独特结构。该程序的显著独特特征包括能够以反向互补形式呈现单短拷贝(SSC)区域,这使得可以描绘每个基因的密码子使用偏好指数,同时还能处理反向重复(IR)区域与用户指定绘图层之间的微小错配。该程序通用的配色方案和多样的功能经过专门设计,以反映质体基因组的精确可扩展表示。我们推出了一个Shiny应用网站以便于使用该程序;通过对在线提供的可下载源代码进行进一步开发和修改,该工具还能实现更高级的应用。该软件及其库完全用R编码,可在https://irscope.shinyapps.io/chloroplot/获取。