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踝关节和足部的磁共振成像。

Magnetic resonance imaging of the ankle and foot.

作者信息

Gorbachova Tetyana

机构信息

Einstein Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2020 Sep 18;85:e532-e549. doi: 10.5114/pjr.2020.99472. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.5114/pjr.2020.99472
PMID:33101556
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7571512/
Abstract

This article reviews the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the normal anatomy and various pathologic conditions of the ankle and foot commonly encountered in clinical practice. The spectrum of entities discussed includes osseous and osteochondral injuries, ligamentous injuries, common traumatic and degenerative tendon pathology, abnormalities of transverse tarsal joint (Chopart) and tarsometatarsal joint (Lisfranc) complexes, pathological conditions affecting capsuloligamentous structures of the great toe and lesser toes, as well as pedal infection, with a focus on diabetic osteomyelitis and neuropathic osteoarthropathy.

摘要

本文综述了临床实践中常见的踝关节和足部正常解剖结构及各种病理状况的磁共振成像（MRI）表现。所讨论的病变范围包括骨与骨软骨损伤、韧带损伤、常见的创伤性和退行性肌腱病变、跗横关节（Chopart关节）和跗跖关节（Lisfranc关节）复合体异常、影响拇趾和小趾关节囊韧带结构的病理状况以及足部感染，重点关注糖尿病性骨髓炎和神经性骨关节病。

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