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医用大麻在囊性纤维化患者中的应用。

Use of medical marijuana in cystic fibrosis patients.

作者信息

Stephen Michael J, Chowdhury Jared, Tejada Luis Arzeno, Zanni Robert, Hadjiliadis Denis

机构信息

Jefferson University, 834 Walnut St, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.

Drexel University, 245 N 15th St, 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.

出版信息

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Oct 27;20(1):323. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03116-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The usage and attitudes towards medical marijuana in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients is unknown. Through the use of a survey we aim to clarify rates and reasons for use.

METHODS

An anonymous survey was sent out to six centers in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Use of and reason for medical marijuana was assessed, along with attitudes of the perceived utility of medical marijuana.

RESULTS

A total of 637 surveys were sent out, and 193 surveys were returned (30.3% return rate). Three did not give consent, and one was empty, for a total of 189 completed surveys. 31 subjects (16.5%) reported having used marijuana for medical purposes in their lifetime, with 29 (15.4%) of these in the past year. The most used forms were edible and vaporized. The most common indications for usage were pain and stress. 28 out of 31 found marijuana to be a great deal effective for their symptoms. 21 of the 31 rated marijuana very important or important to their health. There were two reported side effects, both mild. Of 156 subjects who responded to the question if they would be interested in medical marijuana if available, 72 (46.2%) replied yes.

CONCLUSION

The use of marijuana for medical reasons was 15.4% in the past year in this sample CF population, although more expressed interest if it was available through prescription. Side effects were rare. CF physicians are going to have to familiarize themselves with advantages and disadvantages of medical marijuana as there is a great deal of interest within the community, and legalization becomes more common.

摘要

背景

囊性纤维化(CF)患者对医用大麻的使用情况及态度尚不清楚。通过一项调查,我们旨在明确使用比率及原因。

方法

向美国中大西洋地区的六个中心发放了一份匿名调查问卷。评估了医用大麻的使用情况及原因,以及对医用大麻感知效用的态度。

结果

共发放637份调查问卷,回收193份(回收率30.3%)。3份未给予同意,1份为空,共189份完整调查问卷。31名受试者(16.5%)报告其一生中曾出于医疗目的使用过大麻,其中29名(15.4%)在过去一年使用过。最常用的形式是食用和汽化。最常见的使用指征是疼痛和压力。31名受试者中有28名认为大麻对其症状非常有效。31名受试者中有21名认为大麻对其健康非常重要或重要。报告了两种副作用,均较轻微。在156名回答了如果有医用大麻是否感兴趣这一问题的受试者中,72名(46.2%)回答是。

结论

在这个样本CF人群中,过去一年出于医疗原因使用大麻的比例为15.4%,不过如果可以通过处方获得,更多人表示有兴趣。副作用很少见。由于该群体对此有很大兴趣且大麻合法化越来越普遍,CF医生将不得不熟悉医用大麻的优缺点。

相似文献

1
Use of medical marijuana in cystic fibrosis patients.医用大麻在囊性纤维化患者中的应用。
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Oct 27;20(1):323. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03116-x.

本文引用的文献

1
Characteristics of Marijuana Use Among Orthopedic Patients.骨科患者使用大麻的特征。
Orthopedics. 2020 Mar 1;43(2):108-112. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20191212-07. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
7
Smoking Marijuana and the Lungs.吸食大麻与肺部
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Feb 1;195(3):P5-P6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.1953P5.

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