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COVID-19 相关医护人员住院情况 - COVID-NET,13 个州,2020 年 3 月 1 日至 5 月 31 日。

COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Health Care Personnel - COVID-NET, 13 States, March 1-May 31, 2020.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 30;69(43):1576-1583. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6943e3.

Abstract

Health care personnel (HCP) can be exposed to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), both within and outside the workplace, increasing their risk for infection. Among 6,760 adults hospitalized during March 1-May 31, 2020, for whom HCP status was determined by the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET), 5.9% were HCP. Nursing-related occupations (36.3%) represented the largest proportion of HCP hospitalized with COVID-19. Median age of hospitalized HCP was 49 years, and 89.8% had at least one underlying medical condition, of which obesity was most commonly reported (72.5%). A substantial proportion of HCP with COVID-19 had indicators of severe disease: 27.5% were admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU), 15.8% required invasive mechanical ventilation, and 4.2% died during hospitalization. HCP can have severe COVID-19-associated illness, highlighting the need for continued infection prevention and control in health care settings as well as community mitigation efforts to reduce transmission.

摘要

医护人员(HCP)在工作场所内外都可能接触到导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒,从而增加其感染的风险。在 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 5 月 31 日期间,COVID-19 相关住院监测网络(COVID-NET)确定了 6760 名成年人住院,其中 5.9%为医护人员。与护理相关的职业(36.3%)是因 COVID-19 住院的医护人员中比例最大的。住院医护人员的中位年龄为 49 岁,89.8%至少有一种基础疾病,其中肥胖症最常见(72.5%)。相当一部分 COVID-19 医护人员有严重疾病的指标:27.5%被收入重症监护病房(ICU),15.8%需要有创机械通气,4.2%在住院期间死亡。医护人员可能患有严重的 COVID-19 相关疾病,这凸显了在医疗机构以及社区采取减少传播的缓解措施的同时,需要继续进行感染预防和控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54b1/7659917/7dd27cfd5a57/mm6943e3-F1.jpg

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