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铂类与免疫疗法治疗早期可切除非小细胞肺癌:一项系统评价和荟萃分析方案

Platinum versus immunotherapy for early resectable non-small cell lung cancer: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.

作者信息

Tong Zhangwei, Luo Fei, Yang Xiaojie, Kang Mingqiang, Lin Jiangbo

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Oct 23;99(43):e22349. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022349.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. Non-small cell Lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of the total lung cancer. For patients with resectable early NSCLC, conventional postoperative adjuvant therapy can significantly prolong the overall survival of patients and reduce the risk of tumor recurrence. With the emergence and maturity of molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy, the strategy of postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer patients has changed greatly. To evaluate the efficacy of postoperative chemotherapy (platinum based chemotherapy and immunotherapy) with or without radiotherapy for NSCLC patients, we will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of published or unpublished randomized controlled trials.

METHODS

We will search Pubmed (Medline), Embase, Google Scholar, Cancerlit, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for related studies published without language restrictions before June 20, 2021. Two review authors will search and assess relevant studies independently. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized controlled trials studies will be included. we will perform subgroup analysis in different methods of postoperative adjuvant therapy for patients with resectable early NSCLC. Because this study will be based on published or unpublished records and studies, there is no need for ethics approval. INPLASY registration number: INPLASY202080064.

RESULTS

The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

CONCLUSION

This study will compare the efficacy of platinum chemotherapy and immunotherapy in patients with resectable early NSCLC. Since the large sample randomized trials that meet the inclusion criteria of this study may be inadequate, we will consider incorporating some high quality small sample related tests, which may lead to heterogeneity and affect the reliability of the results.

摘要

背景

肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)约占肺癌总数的85%。对于可切除的早期NSCLC患者,传统的术后辅助治疗可显著延长患者的总生存期并降低肿瘤复发风险。随着分子靶向治疗和免疫治疗的出现与成熟,肺癌患者术后化疗策略发生了很大变化。为评估术后化疗(铂类化疗和免疫治疗)联合或不联合放疗对NSCLC患者的疗效,我们将对已发表或未发表的随机对照试验进行系统评价和荟萃分析。

方法

我们将检索Pubmed(Medline)、Embase、谷歌学术、Cancerlit以及Cochrane对照试验中心注册库,查找2021年6月20日前发表的无语言限制的相关研究。两名综述作者将独立检索和评估相关研究。将纳入随机对照试验和半随机对照试验研究。我们将对可切除的早期NSCLC患者的不同术后辅助治疗方法进行亚组分析。由于本研究将基于已发表或未发表的记录和研究,无需伦理批准。INPLASY注册号:INPLASY202080064。

结果

本研究结果将发表在同行评审期刊上。

结论

本研究将比较铂类化疗和免疫治疗对可切除的早期NSCLC患者的疗效。由于符合本研究纳入标准的大样本随机试验可能不足,我们将考虑纳入一些高质量的小样本相关试验,这可能导致异质性并影响结果的可靠性。

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