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便携式空气净化:对室内空气质量和健康影响的综述。

Portable air purification: Review of impacts on indoor air quality and health.

机构信息

Air Quality and Public Health Group, Environmental Hazards and Emergencies Department, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

Air Quality and Public Health Group, Environmental Hazards and Emergencies Department, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2021 Apr 20;766:142585. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142585. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

A systematic literature review was carried out to examine the impact of portable air purifiers (PAPs) on indoor air quality (PM) and health, focussing on adults and children in indoor environments (homes, schools and offices). Analysed studies all showed reductions in PM of between 22.6 and 92.0% with the use of PAPs when compared to the control. Associations with health impacts found included those on blood pressure, respiratory parameters and pregnancy outcomes. Changes in clinical biochemical markers were also identified. However, evidence for such associations was limited and inconsistent. Health benefits from a reduction in PM would be expected as the cumulative body of scientific evidence from various cohort studies shows positive impacts of long-term reduction in PM concentrations. The current evidence demonstrates that using a PAP results in short-term reductions in PM in the indoor environment, which has the potential to offer health benefits.

摘要

开展了一项系统文献综述,以研究便携式空气净化器 (PAPs) 对室内空气质量 (PM) 和健康的影响,重点关注室内环境(家庭、学校和办公室)中的成年人和儿童。分析研究均表明,与对照组相比,使用 PAPs 可将 PM 降低 22.6%至 92.0%。与健康影响相关的研究包括对血压、呼吸参数和妊娠结果的影响。还发现了临床生化标志物的变化。然而,这种关联的证据有限且不一致。预计 PM 减少会带来健康益处,因为来自各种队列研究的大量科学证据表明,PM 浓度长期减少会产生积极影响。目前的证据表明,在室内环境中使用 PAP 可在短期内降低 PM,从而有可能带来健康益处。

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