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口腔诊疗环境中 SARS-CoV-2 的气溶胶传播。SIDP COVID-19 工作组的回顾。

Aerosol transmission for SARS-CoV-2 in the dental practice. A review by SIdP Covid-19 task-force.

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.

Private Practice, Cesena, Italy.

出版信息

Oral Dis. 2022 Apr;28 Suppl 1:852-857. doi: 10.1111/odi.13649. Epub 2020 Nov 8.

Abstract

Current evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is predominantly spread from person to person. Aim of this narrative review is to explore transmission modality of SARS-CoV-2 to provide appropriate advice to stakeholders, in order to support the implementation of effective public health measures and protect healthcare workers that primary face the disease. "In vivo" and "in vitro" studies from laboratories and hospitals confirmed the presence of surface contamination and provided insight of SARS-CoV-2 detection in the air, particularly in indoor settings with poor ventilation where aerosol-generating procedures were performed. Measures for aerosol reduction, in conjunction with other effective infection control strategies, are needed to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in dental setting.

摘要

目前的证据表明,导致 COVID-19 的病毒 SARS-CoV-2 主要通过人与人之间传播。本叙述性综述的目的是探讨 SARS-CoV-2 的传播方式,为利益相关者提供适当的建议,以支持实施有效的公共卫生措施,并保护主要面对该疾病的医护人员。来自实验室和医院的“体内”和“体外”研究证实了表面污染的存在,并提供了 SARS-CoV-2 在空气中检测的见解,特别是在通风不良的室内环境中进行气溶胶产生程序时。需要采取减少气溶胶的措施,结合其他有效的感染控制策略,以防止 SARS-CoV-2 在牙科环境中的传播。

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