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产后减肥手术后的急性上消化道出血。

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed in the puerperium following weight reduction surgery.

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, Stoke-on-Trent, UK

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 30;13(10):e236919. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236919.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-236919
PMID:33127700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7604792/
Abstract

Bariatric surgery is often a definitive treatment for obesity and is increasingly being performed on women of childbearing age. While bariatric surgery may reduce the risk of obesity in pregnancy, there are new complications which can develop following these procedures. Our case describes a 31-year-old women who presented in the puerperium with a life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleed secondary to marginal ulceration following a Roux-en-Y procedure. This case report discusses a rare case of acute upper gastrointestinal bleed in the postnatal period and highlights the risk factors and complications which may present in the obstetrical patient following bariatric surgery. With the increasing use of weight loss surgery in obese women and the associated improvement in fertility following, we must remain aware of the risks and these women should be identified at booking so that their antenatal and postnatal care can be tailored accordingly.

摘要

减重手术通常是肥胖的一种确定性治疗方法,越来越多地用于育龄妇女。虽然减重手术可能会降低妊娠肥胖的风险,但这些手术后会出现新的并发症。我们的病例描述了一位 31 岁的女性,她在产后出现危及生命的上消化道出血,原因是 Roux-en-Y 手术后出现边缘性溃疡。本病例报告讨论了产后期间罕见的急性上消化道出血,并强调了肥胖患者接受减重手术后可能出现的风险因素和并发症。随着肥胖女性中减肥手术的使用日益增加,以及随之而来的生育能力的改善,我们必须意识到这些风险,在预约时识别这些女性,以便相应地调整她们的产前和产后护理。

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本文引用的文献

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Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: a narrative literature review and discussion of impact on pregnancy management and outcome.减重手术后的妊娠:一项叙述性文献综述,并讨论了对妊娠管理和结局的影响。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Dec 27;18(1):507. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2124-3.
2
Care of Women with Obesity in Pregnancy: Green-top Guideline No. 72.孕期肥胖女性的护理:第72号绿帽指南
BJOG. 2019 Feb;126(3):e62-e106. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15386. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
3
Diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline.非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的诊断和治疗:欧洲胃肠道内镜学会(ESGE)指南。
Endoscopy. 2015 Oct;47(10):a1-46. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1393172. Epub 2015 Sep 29.
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Symptomatic marginal ulcer disease after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: incidence, risk factors and management.Roux-en-Y胃旁路术后有症状的边缘溃疡疾病:发病率、危险因素及管理
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Marginal ulceration after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: characteristics, risk factors, treatment, and outcomes.Roux-en-Y 胃旁路手术后的边缘性溃疡:特征、危险因素、治疗和结局。
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Recent advances in peptic ulcer bleeding.消化性溃疡出血的最新进展
F1000 Med Rep. 2009 May 28;1:44. doi: 10.3410/M1-44.
8
Pregnancy outcome of patients who conceive during or after the first year following bariatric surgery.接受减重手术后 1 年内或之后妊娠的患者的妊娠结局。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;204(1):50.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.027.
9
Early marginal ulcer following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass under proton pump inhibitor treatment: prospective multicentric study.质子泵抑制剂治疗下Roux-en-Y胃旁路术后早期边缘溃疡:前瞻性多中心研究
Arq Gastroenterol. 2010 Apr-Jun;47(2):130-4. doi: 10.1590/s0004-28032010000200003.
10
Reproductive outcome after bariatric surgery: a critical review.减肥手术后的生殖结局:一项批判性综述。
Hum Reprod Update. 2009 Mar-Apr;15(2):189-201. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmn057. Epub 2009 Jan 8.