He Kaifeng, Zeng Su, Qian Linghui
Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
J Pharm Anal. 2020 Oct;10(5):397-413. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2020.07.006. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies have become one of the central components of the healthcare system and continuous efforts are made to bring innovative antibody therapeutics to patients in need. It is equally critical to acquire sufficient knowledge of their molecular structure and biological functions to ensure the efficacy and safety by incorporating new detection approaches since new challenges like individual differences and resistance are presented. Conventional techniques for determining antibody disposition including plasma drug concentration measurements using LC-MS or ELISA, and tissue distribution using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence are now complemented with molecular imaging modalities like positron emission tomography and near-infrared fluorescence imaging to obtain more dynamic information, while methods for characterization of antibody's interaction with the target antigen as well as visualization of its cellular and intercellular behavior are still under development. Recent progress in detecting therapeutic antibodies, in particular, the development of methods suitable for illustrating the molecular dynamics, is described here.
治疗性单克隆抗体已成为医疗保健系统的核心组成部分之一,人们不断努力将创新的抗体疗法带给有需要的患者。由于出现了个体差异和耐药性等新挑战,获取足够的关于其分子结构和生物学功能的知识,通过纳入新的检测方法来确保疗效和安全性同样至关重要。用于确定抗体处置的传统技术,包括使用液相色谱 - 质谱或酶联免疫吸附测定法测量血浆药物浓度,以及使用免疫组织化学和免疫荧光法进行组织分布研究,现在正通过正电子发射断层扫描和近红外荧光成像等分子成像方式得到补充,以获得更动态的信息,而用于表征抗体与靶抗原相互作用以及可视化其细胞和细胞间行为的方法仍在开发中。本文描述了检测治疗性抗体的最新进展,特别是适用于阐明分子动力学的方法的开发。
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