非裔美国人和非裔加勒比成年人中感知到的种族歧视与多种物质使用情况：美国生活全国调查结果
Perceived racial discrimination and polysubstance use among African American and Afro-Caribbean adults: Results from the National Survey of American Life.
作者信息
Mattingly Delvon T, Fleischer Nancy L, Colston David C, Mezuk Briana
机构信息
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
出版信息
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Nov 2:1-20. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1836700.
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between perceived racial discrimination (PRD) and patterns of substance use. Data come from the 2001-2003 National Survey of American Life ( = 3,589). PRD was derived from the Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale. Multinomial logistic regression estimated the relationship between PRD and patterns of substance use (i.e., never/former, single-substance, dual-substance, and polysubstance [3+ substances]) based on six substances; effect modification by ethnicity and sex was assessed by stratification. Study findings indicated that PRD was associated with greater odds of lifetime and current polysubstance use. Results from the effect modification analyses suggested differential associations by ethnicity and sex.
摘要
本研究探讨了感知到的种族歧视（PRD）与物质使用模式之间的关系。数据来自2001 - 2003年美国生活全国调查（n = 3589）。PRD源自歧视量表的主要经历。多项逻辑回归基于六种物质估计了PRD与物质使用模式（即从不/曾经使用、单一物质使用、双重物质使用和多种物质[三种及以上物质]使用）之间的关系；通过分层评估种族和性别的效应修正。研究结果表明，PRD与终生和当前多种物质使用的较高几率相关。效应修正分析的结果表明，种族和性别存在不同的关联。
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