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基于金刚石的量子发射器与纳米光子电路的集成。

Integration of Diamond-Based Quantum Emitters with Nanophotonic Circuits.

作者信息

Schrinner Philip P J, Olthaus Jan, Reiter Doris E, Schuck Carsten

机构信息

Institute of Physics, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Center for NanoTechnology - CeNTech, 48149 Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2020 Nov 11;20(11):8170-8177. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03262. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

Abstract

Nanophotonics provides a promising approach to advance quantum technology by replicating fundamental building blocks of nanoscale quantum optic systems in large numbers with high reproducibility on monolithic chips. While photonic integrated circuit components and single-photon detectors offer attractive performance on silicon chips, the large-scale integration of individually accessible quantum emitters has remained a challenge. Here, we demonstrate simultaneous optical access to several integrated solid-state spin systems with Purcell-enhanced coupling of single photons with high modal purity from lithographically positioned nitrogen vacancy centers into photonic integrated circuits. Photonic crystal cavities embedded in networks of tantalum pentoxide-on-insulator waveguides provide efficient interfaces to quantum emitters that allow us to optically detect magnetic resonances (ODMR) as desired in quantum sensing. Nanophotonic networks that provide configurable optical interfaces to nanoscale quantum emitters via many independent channels will allow for novel functionality in photonic quantum information processors and quantum sensing schemes.

摘要

纳米光子学提供了一种很有前景的方法,可通过在单片芯片上大量复制具有高再现性的纳米级量子光学系统的基本构建块来推进量子技术。虽然光子集成电路组件和单光子探测器在硅芯片上具有诱人的性能,但单个可访问量子发射器的大规模集成仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们展示了对几个集成固态自旋系统的同时光学访问,通过将光刻定位的氮空位中心的单光子与高模式纯度的珀塞尔增强耦合集成到光子集成电路中。嵌入在绝缘体上五氧化二钽波导网络中的光子晶体腔为量子发射器提供了有效的接口,使我们能够在量子传感中按需光学检测磁共振(光探测磁共振)。通过许多独立通道为纳米级量子发射器提供可配置光学接口的纳米光子网络将为光子量子信息处理器和量子传感方案带来新功能。

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