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位点和对映选择性 C(sp)-H 氧化反应实现了对结构和立体化学多样性的饱和环状醚的不对称构建。

Site- and Enantiodifferentiating C(sp)-H Oxidation Enables Asymmetric Access to Structurally and Stereochemically Diverse Saturated Cyclic Ethers.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Nov 11;142(45):19346-19353. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09636. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

Abstract

A manganese-catalyzed site- and enantiodifferentiating oxidation of C(sp)-H bonds in saturated cyclic ethers has been described. The mild and practical method is applicable to a range of tetrahydrofurans, tetrahydropyrans, and medium-sized cyclic ethers with multiple stereocenters and diverse substituent patterns in high efficiency with extremely efficient site- and enantiodiscrimination. Late-stage application in complex biological active molecules was further demonstrated. Mechanistic studies by combined experiments and computations elucidated the reaction mechanism and origins of stereoselectivity. The ability to employ ether substrates as the limiting reagent, together with a broad substrate scope, and a high level of chiral recognition, represent a valuable demonstration of the utility of asymmetric C(sp)-H oxidation in complex molecule synthesis.

摘要

一种锰催化的、对 C(sp)-H 键进行位置和对映选择性氧化的饱和环状醚的方法已被描述。该温和且实用的方法适用于一系列四氢呋喃、四氢吡喃和具有多个立体中心和不同取代模式的中等大小环状醚,具有极高的效率和极高的位置和对映选择性区分。在复杂的生物活性分子的后期应用进一步得到了证明。通过组合实验和计算的机制研究阐明了反应机制和立体选择性的起源。能够将醚底物作为限制试剂使用,以及广泛的底物范围和高水平的手性识别,这代表了不对称 C(sp)-H 氧化在复杂分子合成中的实用性的一个有价值的例证。

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