穿心莲内酯及其 14-芳氧基类似物抑制 Zika 和登革热病毒感染。

Andrographolide and Its 14-Aryloxy Analogues Inhibit Zika and Dengue Virus Infection.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, 25/25 Phuttamonthon Sai 4, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Oct 30;25(21):5037. doi: 10.3390/molecules25215037.

Abstract

Andrographolide is a labdene diterpenoid with potential applications against a number of viruses, including the mosquito-transmitted dengue virus (DENV). In this study, we evaluated the anti-viral activity of three 14-aryloxy analogues (ZAD-1 to ZAD-3) of andrographolide against Zika virus (ZIKV) and DENV. Interestingly, one analogue, ZAD-1, showed better activity against both ZIKV and DENV than the parental andrographolide. A two-dimension (2D) proteomic analysis of human A549 cells treated with ZAD-1 compared to cells treated with andrographolide identified four differentially expressed proteins (heat shock 70 kDa protein 1 (HSPA1A), phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), transketolase (TKT) and GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran (Ran)). Western blot analysis confirmed that ZAD-1 treatment downregulated expression of HSPA1A and upregulated expression of PGK1 as compared to andrographolide treatment. These results suggest that 14-aryloxy analogues of andrographolide have the potential for further development as anti-DENV and anti-ZIKV agents.

摘要

穿心莲内酯是一种具有潜在应用价值的 labdene 二萜,可对抗多种病毒,包括蚊媒传播的登革热病毒(DENV)。在这项研究中,我们评估了三种穿心莲内酯的 14-芳氧基类似物(ZAD-1 至 ZAD-3)对寨卡病毒(ZIKV)和 DENV 的抗病毒活性。有趣的是,一种类似物 ZAD-1 对 ZIKV 和 DENV 的活性均优于母体穿心莲内酯。与用穿心莲内酯处理的细胞相比,用 ZAD-1 处理的人 A549 细胞的二维(2D)蛋白质组学分析鉴定出四种差异表达蛋白(热休克 70 kDa 蛋白 1(HSPA1A)、磷酸甘油酸激酶 1(PGK1)、转酮醇酶(TKT)和 GTP 结合核蛋白 Ran(Ran))。Western blot 分析证实,与穿心莲内酯处理相比,ZAD-1 处理下调了 HSPA1A 的表达并上调了 PGK1 的表达。这些结果表明,穿心莲内酯的 14-芳氧基类似物具有进一步开发为抗 DENV 和抗 ZIKV 药物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29c/7662321/2a2a2003ab32/molecules-25-05037-sch001.jpg

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