Hoang Van Thuan, Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A, Gautret Philippe
Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France.
Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Curr Trop Med Rep. 2020;7(4):126-132. doi: 10.1007/s40475-020-00217-y. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
We reviewed the occurrence of outbreaks at past Olympics and discuss the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Tokyo Games.
Evidence for large respiratory tract infection outbreaks at past Olympics is scant. Nevertheless, in order to control the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics were postponed for 2021. Given the high contagiousness of the disease and the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Japan, this decision was appropriate and important in order to safeguard athletes and the public. However, it is a major problem for Japan, involving massive financial losses and a lost opportunity for athletes, coaches, and instructors.
Up-to-date epidemiological data is needed on which to base an appropriate decision regarding the Tokyo 2021 Olympics. The actual effect of cancellations of such events in reducing the spread of COVID-19 needs to be determined.
我们回顾了往届奥运会爆发疫情的情况,并讨论了新冠疫情对东京奥运会构成的威胁。
往届奥运会出现大规模呼吸道感染疫情的证据不足。尽管如此,为了控制新冠疫情的传播,2020年东京奥运会推迟至2021年举行。鉴于该疾病的高传染性以及新冠病毒在日本的流行情况,这一决定对于保护运动员和公众而言是恰当且重要的。然而,这对日本来说是个大问题,涉及巨额经济损失以及运动员、教练和训练人员失去的机会。
需要最新的流行病学数据,以便就2021年东京奥运会做出恰当决策。此类赛事取消在减少新冠病毒传播方面的实际效果有待确定。