Department of Civil Building Environmental engineering (DICEA), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (DABC), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ann Ig. 2020 Sep-Oct;32(5 Supple 1):66-84. doi: 10.7416/ai.2020.3395.
In recent years, the Scientific Community and the Public Health world, in general, have devoted increasing interest to housing conditions, which are considered, to date, one of the main environmental and social determinants of the population's health. In particular, the Scientific Community has identified and studied various indoor well-being factors (e.g. lighting, temperature, ventilation, air quality, etc.). Some of these factors have been regulated by laws and regulations at various levels: the availability of clear and updated health requirements dictated by the regulations is fundamental to effectively protect public health, especially in confined environments. In the present work, we propose a revision of the Italian Ministerial Decree of July 5th, 1975 titled Modificazioni alle istruzioni ministeriali 20 giugno 1896 relativamente all'altezza minima ed ai requisiti igienico sanitari principali dei locali d'abitazione (Modifications to the ministerial instructions of June 20th, 1896 regarding the minimum height and the main hygienic-sanitary requirements of living spaces) in order to update the definition of the essential elements that qualify a space as habitable from the hygienic-sanitary point of view, taking into account the evidence gathered from the technical and scientific literature on the requirements and contents of the Building Codes of the major European countries.
近年来,科学界和公共卫生界越来越关注住房条件,这些条件被认为是影响人口健康的主要环境和社会决定因素之一。特别是,科学界已经确定并研究了各种室内幸福感因素(例如照明、温度、通风、空气质量等)。其中一些因素已经被各级法律法规所规定:拥有明确和更新的法规规定的健康要求对于有效保护公众健康至关重要,特别是在封闭环境中。在本工作中,我们提出了对 1975 年 7 月 5 日意大利部长法令的修订,该法令标题为“Modificazioni alle istruzioni ministeriali 20 giugno 1896 relativamente all'altezza minima ed ai requisiti igienico sanitari principali dei locali d'abitazione”(对 1896 年 6 月 20 日部长指令的修改,涉及最小高度和居住空间主要卫生和健康要求),以便根据主要欧洲国家建筑规范的要求和内容,从卫生和健康角度更新符合居住条件的基本要素的定义,考虑到从技术和科学文献中收集的证据。