着丝粒染色质上的 R 环导致芽殖酵母动粒完整性缺陷和染色体不稳定性。

R-loops at centromeric chromatin contribute to defects in kinetochore integrity and chromosomal instability in budding yeast.

机构信息

Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2021 Jan 1;32(1):74-89. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E20-06-0379. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

Abstract

R-loops, the byproduct of DNA-RNA hybridization and the displaced single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), have been identified in bacteria, yeasts, and other eukaryotic organisms. The persistent presence of R-loops contributes to defects in DNA replication and repair, gene expression, and genomic integrity. R-loops have not been detected at centromeric ( chromatin in wild-type budding yeast. Here we used an strain that accumulates R-loops to investigate the consequences of R-loops at chromatin and chromosome segregation. We show that Hpr1 interacts with the -histone H3 variant, Cse4, and prevents the accumulation of R-loops at chromatin for chromosomal stability. DNA-RNA immunoprecipitation (DRIP) analysis showed an accumulation of R-loops at chromatin that was reduced by overexpression of in strains. Increased levels of ssDNA, reduced levels of Cse4 and its assembly factor Scm3, and mislocalization of histone H3 at chromatin were observed in strains. We determined that accumulation of R-loops at chromatin contributes to defects in kinetochore biorientation and chromosomal instability (CIN) and these phenotypes are suppressed by overexpression in strains. In summary, our studies provide mechanistic insights into how accumulation of R-loops at contributes to defects in kinetochore integrity and CIN.

摘要

R 环是 DNA-RNA 杂交和取代的单链 DNA(ssDNA)的产物,已在细菌、酵母和其他真核生物中被鉴定出来。R 环的持续存在导致 DNA 复制和修复、基因表达和基因组完整性的缺陷。在中心体(野生型芽殖酵母中的染色质)中尚未检测到 R 环。在这里,我们使用一种积累 R 环的菌株来研究 R 环在染色质和染色体分离中的后果。我们表明,Hpr1 与 -组蛋白 H3 变体 Cse4 相互作用,并防止 R 环在染色质上积累,以维持染色体稳定性。DNA-RNA 免疫沉淀(DRIP)分析显示,在 染色质上 R 环的积累增加,但在 菌株中过表达 时会减少。在 菌株中观察到染色质上 R 环积累增加,ssDNA 水平升高,Cse4 及其组装因子 Scm3 水平降低,组蛋白 H3 错误定位。我们确定,染色质上 R 环的积累导致动粒双定向和染色体不稳定性(CIN)的缺陷,这些表型在 菌株中过表达 时受到抑制。总之,我们的研究为 R 环在染色质上的积累如何导致动粒完整性和 CIN 缺陷提供了机制上的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e05/8098821/7155d12aba14/mbc-32-74-g001.jpg

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