静息态脑活动的年龄和性别特异性特征:一项脑磁图研究。

Age- and gender-specific characteristics of the resting-state brain activity: a magnetoencephalography study.

机构信息

Precision Medicine Centre, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 4;12(21):21613-21637. doi: 10.18632/aging.103956.

Abstract

Aging and gender influence regional brain activities. Although these biases should be considered during the clinical examinations using magnetoencephalography, they have yet to be standardized. In the present study, resting-state magnetoencephalography data were recorded from 54 healthy females and 48 males aged 22 to 75 years, who were controlled for cognitive performance. The regional oscillatory power was estimated for each frequency band (delta, theta, alpha, beta, low-gamma, and high-gamma) using the sLORETA-like algorithm and the biases of age and gender were evaluated, respectively. The results showed that faster oscillatory powers increased with age in the rostral regions and decreased in the caudal regions, while few slower oscillatory powers changed with age. Gender differences in oscillatory powers were found in a broad frequency range, mostly in the caudal brain regions. The present study characterized the effects of healthy aging and gender asymmetricity on the regional resting-state brain activity, with the aim to facilitate the accurate and efficient use of magnetoencephalography in clinical practice.

摘要

衰老和性别会影响大脑区域活动。尽管在使用脑磁图进行临床检查时应考虑这些偏倚,但它们尚未标准化。在本研究中,从年龄在 22 至 75 岁之间的 54 名健康女性和 48 名男性中记录了静息状态脑磁图数据,并对其认知表现进行了控制。使用类似于 sLORETA 的算法估计了每个频带(δ、θ、α、β、低γ和高γ)的区域振荡功率,并分别评估了年龄和性别的偏差。结果表明,在头侧区域,较快的振荡功率随年龄的增长而增加,而在尾侧区域则减少,而较慢的振荡功率则很少随年龄变化。在广泛的频率范围内发现了振荡功率的性别差异,主要在尾侧脑区。本研究描述了健康衰老和性别不对称性对静息状态大脑区域活动的影响,旨在促进脑磁图在临床实践中的准确和有效应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/065d/7695396/738f5fde532c/aging-12-103956-g001.jpg

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