Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021 Mar-Apr;33(2-3):234-241. doi: 10.1177/1010539520971178. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
This study aimed to evaluate the association between binge drinking and drunk driving among the Thai population. Data in 2007, 2011, and 2017 of the Thai National surveys on Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption were analyzed. The household surveys collected information from the population, aged >15 years, using a face-to-face interview. There were 89 002 current drinkers from the 3 waves of surveys. About 40% reported drunk driving in the past 12 months. Binge drinking accounted for 17.3%, 17.8%, and 42.8% of the current drinkers in 2007, 2011, and 2017, respectively. The prevalence of drunk driving also increased from 36.6% to 57.7% over the 10-year period. Both occasional binge drinkers and regular binge drinkers showed about twice the risk of drunk driving (range of odds ratios [ORs] from 1.81; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.71-1.92 to OR 2.96; 95% CI = 2.64-3.31), compared with non-binge drinkers, and these OR increased by drinking frequency.
本研究旨在评估泰国人群中 binge drinking(狂饮)与 drunk driving(酒驾)之间的关联。分析了 2007 年、2011 年和 2017 年泰国全国烟草和酒精消费调查的数据。这些家庭调查通过面对面访谈的方式从年龄大于 15 岁的人群中收集信息。在这 3 波调查中,共有 89002 名当前饮酒者。约 40%的人在过去 12 个月内有过酒驾行为。在 2007 年、2011 年和 2017 年,分别有 17.3%、17.8%和 42.8%的当前饮酒者报告狂饮。在这 10 年期间,酒驾的流行率也从 36.6%上升到 57.7%。偶尔狂饮者和经常狂饮者的酒驾风险均约为非狂饮者的两倍(比值比 [OR] 的范围从 1.81;95%置信区间 [95%CI] = 1.71-1.92 到 OR 2.96;95%CI = 2.64-3.31),且随着饮酒频率的增加,OR 也随之增加。