Department of Pathology, Affiliated Xiangtan Hospital, University of South China, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Biomed Res Int. 2020 Oct 21;2020:2712310. doi: 10.1155/2020/2712310. eCollection 2020.
With rapid development of science technique and molecular research, a large number of circular RNAs (circRNAs) were discovered. CircRNAs that are a heterogeneous endogenous group of non-coding RNA not only are abundantly and diffusely expressed in mammals but also participate in many biological processes, such as in tumor ingenuity and progress. CircRNAs have rarely open reports in the head and neck cancers (HNC), which are an aggressive malignant tumor with unsatisfactory overall survival rates. The diagnostics and treatments continue to improve while the survival rate of HNC patients has no more obvious improvement. Recent studies that are aimed at exploring the molecular mechanisms of occurrence and progression of circRNAs in HNC provide a valuable insight into potential novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In this review, we summarize the increasing number of published researches on the research progression of circRNAs in HNC, as well as their possible clinical implications on HNC.
随着科学技术和分子研究的飞速发展,大量的环状 RNA(circRNA)被发现。circRNA 作为一种非编码 RNA 的异质内源性群体,不仅在哺乳动物中大量广泛表达,而且还参与许多生物学过程,如肿瘤发生和进展。环状 RNA 在头颈部癌症(HNC)中鲜有报道,HNC 是一种侵袭性恶性肿瘤,总体生存率不理想。尽管诊断和治疗不断改善,但 HNC 患者的生存率并没有明显提高。最近的研究旨在探索环状 RNA 在 HNC 发生和进展中的分子机制,为潜在的新型诊断和治疗方法提供了有价值的见解。在这篇综述中,我们总结了越来越多的关于环状 RNA 在 HNC 研究进展的研究,并讨论了它们在 HNC 中的可能临床意义。