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双氯芬酸钠、羟基保泰松与安慰剂治疗膝关节运动损伤的疗效比较

Diclophenac sodium, oxyphenbutazone and placebo in sports injuries of the knee.

作者信息

Van Heerden J J

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1977 Aug 27;52(10):396-9.

PMID:331503
Abstract

In a double-blind between-patient study of 69 patients with sports injuries of the knee, diclophenac sodium (Voltaren) was significantly superior to oxyphenbutazone (Tanderil) and placebo in improving the degree of swelling and the condition of the injured knee. Both drugs were superior to placebo with regard to analgesia by the second day of treatment. In addition, diclophenac sodium significantly improved the condition of the injured knee by the end of the trial. Three patients dropped out of the trial for reasons not related to the drug. Two patients in the diclophenac sodium group failed to complete the trial due to rapid recovery and 1 each in the diclophenac sodium and oxyphenbutazone groups because of poor tolerability. Nine patients who completed the trial reported mild to moderate side-effects, consisting mainly of drowsiness and nausea.

摘要

在一项针对69名膝关节运动损伤患者的双盲患者间研究中,双氯芬酸钠(扶他林)在改善肿胀程度和受伤膝关节状况方面明显优于羟基保泰松(坦度尔)和安慰剂。在治疗的第二天,两种药物在镇痛方面均优于安慰剂。此外,在试验结束时,双氯芬酸钠显著改善了受伤膝关节的状况。三名患者因与药物无关的原因退出试验。双氯芬酸钠组有两名患者因恢复迅速而未能完成试验,双氯芬酸钠组和羟基保泰松组各有一名患者因耐受性差而未能完成试验。九名完成试验的患者报告了轻度至中度的副作用,主要包括嗜睡和恶心。

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引用本文的文献

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Oral cyclo-oxygenase 2 inhibitors versus other oral analgesics for acute soft tissue injury: systematic review and meta-analysis.口服环氧化酶-2 抑制剂与其他口服镇痛药治疗急性软组织损伤的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Clin Drug Investig. 2010;30(7):419-37. doi: 10.2165/11533350-000000000-00000.
2
Diclofenac sodium: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in rheumatic diseases and pain of varying origin.双氯芬酸钠:其药理特性及在风湿性疾病和各种原因引起的疼痛中的治疗应用综述
Drugs. 1980 Jul;20(1):24-48. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198020010-00002.
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Diclofenac sodium. A reappraisal of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy.
双氯芬酸钠。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及治疗效果的重新评估。
Drugs. 1988 Mar;35(3):244-85. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198835030-00004.
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The efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of ligament injuries.非甾体抗炎药在韧带损伤治疗中的疗效。
Sports Med. 1990 Mar;9(3):137-42. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199009030-00001.