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美国大学生中的烟草使用差异与残疾情况

Tobacco use disparities and disability among US college students.

作者信息

Casseus Myriam, Graber Judith M, West Bernadette, Wackowski Olivia

机构信息

Department of Health Education and Behavioral Science, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Research Department, Children's Specialized Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Oct;70(7):2079-2084. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1842425. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

To describe the prevalence of tobacco use among a nationally representative sample of college students with disabilities. Analyses were conducted on a sample of 6189 college students. Data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were analyzed for ever use, past-month, past-year use of tobacco products, and nicotine dependence. Regression models were conducted to examine the association between tobacco use and disability. Prevalence of tobacco use was higher for students with disabilities. Odds of current tobacco use were higher for students with disabilities (adjusted odds ratio = 1.77) compared to those without disabilities. Students with disabilities also had greater odds of nicotine dependence. The prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence was higher among students with disabilities compared to nondisabled students. As more students with disabilities enroll in postsecondary institutions, services must be provided to these students who are at increased risk for tobacco use.

摘要

描述在全国具有代表性的残疾大学生样本中烟草使用的流行情况。对6189名大学生样本进行了分析。分析了2017年全国药物使用和健康调查中关于烟草制品的曾经使用、过去一个月使用、过去一年使用情况以及尼古丁依赖的数据。进行回归模型分析以检验烟草使用与残疾之间的关联。残疾学生的烟草使用流行率更高。与非残疾学生相比,残疾学生当前使用烟草的几率更高(调整后的优势比=1.77)。残疾学生尼古丁依赖的几率也更高。与非残疾学生相比,残疾学生中烟草使用和尼古丁依赖的流行率更高。随着越来越多的残疾学生进入高等院校,必须为这些烟草使用风险增加的学生提供服务。

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