Chen William Pai-Dei
Jules Stein Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, UCLA School of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, Calif.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 May 29;8(5):e2802. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002802. eCollection 2020 May.
This study reports on a series of challenging revisional Asian blepharoplasty cases with various suboptimal factors, including high or low crease height, shallow or deep crease indentation (depth), and suboptimal crease shape. The study also presents a simple scoring scale that combines these challenges into a composite score, which has helped in the management of these cases.
Data on 64 revisional cases were collected between January 1, 2006, and June 30, 2019, with 126 upper eyelids. These were cases with little skin remaining after previous surgeries, and each eyelid was scored based on a . A composite score (H + D + S) is then summed up, which ranged from 1 to 10, with the higher number being the most challenging. The logic and rules behind this scoring scale are explained.
Data regarding age, gender, and eyelid crease characteristics of the cases were collected; photographs, notes, and diagrams in the medical records were used to complete each eyelid's scoring. The age of the patients (57 women and 7 men) ranged from 21 to 74 years. The revision score distribution, age distribution, and averaged scores within each age group were investigated for those starting at 24 years or younger, and for each added decade until over 65 years. Patients with revisional effort scores of 5-8 were found in all age groups surveyed.
In this study, the author presents a practical scoring scale that recognizes the factors responsible for the suboptimal results in double eyelid plasty and helps clinicians in management, patient-counseling, and planning of surgical solutions.
本研究报告了一系列具有各种不理想因素的具有挑战性的亚洲双眼皮修复病例,这些因素包括高或低的皱襞高度、浅或深的皱襞凹陷(深度)以及不理想的皱襞形状。该研究还提出了一种简单的评分量表,将这些挑战整合为一个综合评分,这有助于处理这些病例。
在2006年1月1日至2019年6月30日期间收集了64例修复病例的数据,涉及126只上睑。这些病例是之前手术过后剩余皮肤很少的情况,并且每只眼睑都根据一个……进行评分。然后计算得出综合评分(H + D + S),范围为1至10分,分数越高表示挑战越大。解释了该评分量表背后的逻辑和规则。
收集了病例的年龄、性别和眼睑皱襞特征的数据;病历中的照片、记录和图表用于完成每只眼睑的评分。患者年龄(57名女性和7名男性)在21岁至74岁之间。对24岁及以下开始的患者,以及每增加一个十年直至65岁以上的患者,调查了修复评分分布、年龄分布以及每个年龄组内的平均评分。在所有调查的年龄组中都发现了修复努力评分为5 - 8分的患者。
在本研究中,作者提出了一种实用的评分量表,该量表认识到导致双眼皮手术效果不理想的因素,并有助于临床医生进行处理、患者咨询以及手术解决方案的规划。