Baxter D N, Gibbs A C
Department of Community Medicine, Manchester University Medical School, UK.
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Oct;99(2):477-84. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800067984.
Although an effective whooping cough vaccine has been available in the UK since the 1950s, its current association with neurotoxicity has resulted in poor uptake: as a consequence major epidemics (with significant morbidity and mortality) are still being experienced. Component (sub-unit) vaccines, which incorporate those antigens thought to be concerned with generating a protective effect, have been developed and are now available for field testing. This paper addresses how such a vaccine might be evaluated, the organization of a trial and the difficulties to be expected.
尽管自20世纪50年代以来英国就有了有效的百日咳疫苗,但它目前与神经毒性的关联导致接种率很低:结果仍在经历重大疫情(伴有显著的发病率和死亡率)。已经研发出了包含那些被认为与产生保护作用有关的抗原的组分(亚单位)疫苗,现在可供进行现场试验。本文论述了如何评估这样一种疫苗、试验的组织安排以及可能会遇到的困难。