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新型冠状病毒肺炎与流感的免疫病理学相似性：探讨合并感染的后果。

Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection.

机构信息

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Microb Pathog. 2021 Mar;152:104554. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104554. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104554
PMID:33157216
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7607235/
Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a global public health emergency since December 2019, and so far, more than 980,000 people (until September 24, 2020) around the world have died. SARS-CoV-2 mimics the influenza virus regarding methods and modes of transmission, clinical features, related immune responses, and seasonal coincidence. Accordingly, co-infection by these viruses is imaginable because some studies have reported several cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection. Given the importance of the mentioned co-infection and the coming influenza season, it is essential to recognize the similarities and differences between the symptoms, immunopathogenesis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus. Therefore, we reviewed the virology, clinical features, and immunopathogenesis of both influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 and evaluated outcomes in cases with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus co-infection.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）是由严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）引起的，自 2019 年 12 月以来一直是全球公共卫生紧急事件，到 2020 年 9 月 24 日为止，全球已有超过 98 万人死亡。SARS-CoV-2 在传播方式、临床特征、相关免疫反应和季节性巧合方面类似于流感病毒。因此，可以想象这两种病毒会同时感染，因为一些研究报告了几例 SARS-CoV-2 和流感病毒同时感染的病例。鉴于这种合并感染的重要性和即将到来的流感季节，有必要认识到 SARS-CoV-2 和流感病毒在症状、免疫发病机制和治疗方面的异同。因此，我们回顾了流感病毒和 SARS-CoV-2 的病毒学、临床特征和免疫发病机制，并评估了 SARS-CoV-2 和流感病毒合并感染病例的结局。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe2/7607235/486776c72aeb/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe2/7607235/486776c72aeb/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe2/7607235/486776c72aeb/gr1_lrg.jpg

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Immunopathological similarities between COVID-19 and influenza: Investigating the consequences of Co-infection.

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[3]
Changes in the Epidemiological Features of Influenza After the COVID-19 Pandemic in China, the United States, and Australia: Updated Surveillance Data for Influenza Activity.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
Prior Influenza Infection Mitigates SARS-CoV-2 Disease in Syrian Hamsters.

Viruses. 2024-2-3

[7]
Antiviral responses versus virus-induced cellular shutoff: a game of thrones between influenza A virus NS1 and SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1.

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[8]
Influenza A, like Omicron SARS-CoV-2, Is Similarly Detected in Saliva or Nasopharyngeal Samples via RT-qPCR.

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[9]
COVID-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the risk and prevalence of pregnancy loss.

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[10]
Analysis of the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on influenza during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic by time-series forecasting.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Co-infection of COVID-19 and influenza A in a hemodialysis patient: a case report.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-1-13

[2]
CD147-spike protein is a novel route for SARS-CoV-2 infection to host cells.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020-12-4

[3]
Tocilizumab in patients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study.

Lancet Rheumatol. 2020-8

[4]
Expansion of Single Cell Transcriptomics Data of SARS-CoV Infection in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells to COVID-19.

Biol Proced Online. 2020-7-23

[5]
Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis: Risk Factors, Regulatory Pathways in Chondrocytes, and Experimental Models.

Biology (Basel). 2020-7-29

[6]
Contribution of monocytes and macrophages to the local tissue inflammation and cytokine storm in COVID-19: Lessons from SARS and MERS, and potential therapeutic interventions.

Life Sci. 2020-7-18

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The bio-mission of interleukin-6 in the pathogenesis of COVID-19: A brief look at potential therapeutic tactics.

Life Sci. 2020-7-15

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Immunopathology and immunotherapeutic strategies in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.

Rev Med Virol. 2020-7-9

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Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Animal Hosts.

Pathogens. 2020-6-30

[10]
Application of System Biology to Explore the Association of Neprilysin, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2), and Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) in Pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2.

Biol Proced Online. 2020-6-19

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