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肺水肿：影像学表现及疾病机制的当前认识的图文综述

Pulmonary Edema: A Pictorial Review of Imaging Manifestations and Current Understanding of Mechanisms of Disease.

作者信息

Barile Maria

机构信息

Department of Radiology at University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.

出版信息

Eur J Radiol Open. 2020 Oct 30;7:100274. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100274. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100274
PMID:33163585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7607415/
Abstract

Pulmonary edema is a common clinical entity caused by the extravascular movement of fluid into the pulmonary interstitium and alveoli. The four physiologic categories of edema include hydrostatic pressure edema, permeability edema with and without diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and mixed edema where there is both an increase in hydrostatic pressure and membrane permeability. As radiographic manifestations and etiologies are varied, an appreciation for both the common and uncommon manifestations and causes of pulmonary edema is essential for accurate diagnosis.

摘要

肺水肿是一种常见的临床病症，由液体向肺间质和肺泡的血管外移动所致。水肿的四种生理类型包括静水压性水肿、伴有或不伴有弥漫性肺泡损伤（DAD）的通透性水肿，以及静水压和膜通透性均增加的混合性水肿。由于影像学表现和病因各不相同，了解肺水肿的常见和不常见表现及病因对于准确诊断至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/5010f8f5d87e/gr20.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/5010f8f5d87e/gr20.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/857349b90d02/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/5bdba35880f7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/276fb1c850f9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/9639af6d4b24/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/3cca3a0bc2c0/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/692415dc8e1b/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/7921e5e637e0/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/98014d35628d/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/e2182ed32e92/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/22a692c240c3/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/32a6f25c8fcc/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/e7f7b00a35f5/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/741cda105003/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/34d34b4152dd/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/2de272106208/gr15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/454f6b4ff1dd/gr16.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/94b38baab0a5/gr17.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/73d80946adbd/gr18.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499b/7607415/5010f8f5d87e/gr20.jpg

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