Eisenberg H, Gordon S
Department of Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY 10029.
Int J Clin Monit Comput. 1987;4(4):195-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02915858.
The use of computer assisted teaching in medical school could be a valuable adjunct to the more traditionally employed backboard and slides. A computer program based upon a pulmonary patient management simulation was developed to teach and assess pulmonary management skills of junior medical students. Over the period of 18 months, 39 medical students taking their internal medicine rotation at a core teaching hospital used the program. The scores ranged from 45 to 100 with a mean of 74.9%. The participants were awarded points for good clinical decisions and were penalized points for poor clinical decisions. Student evaluation of the program was highly encouraging supporting the value of computer assisted teaching. When the clinical simulation program was used in our learning resource laboratory, it promoted a high level of student-computer interaction and facilitated problem based learning. Our computer assisted teaching program using a pulmonary patient problem as its core was a valuable tool for self assessment and independent study of pulmonary medicine and it effectively complemented traditional modes of teaching medical education.
在医学院校使用计算机辅助教学可能是对更为传统的黑板和幻灯片教学的一种有价值的辅助手段。开发了一个基于肺部疾病患者管理模拟的计算机程序,用于教授和评估低年级医学生的肺部疾病管理技能。在18个月的时间里,39名在一家核心教学医院进行内科轮转的医学生使用了该程序。分数范围为45至100分,平均分为74.9%。参与者做出良好临床决策会获得分数,做出不佳临床决策会被扣分。学生对该程序的评价非常令人鼓舞,支持了计算机辅助教学的价值。当临床模拟程序在我们的学习资源实验室使用时,它促进了高水平的学生与计算机互动,并推动了基于问题的学习。我们以肺部疾病患者问题为核心的计算机辅助教学程序是肺部医学自我评估和自主学习的宝贵工具,它有效地补充了医学教育的传统教学模式。