García-Reyna Benjamín, Castillo-García Gilberto Daniel, Barbosa-Camacho Francisco José, Cervantes-Cardona Guillermo Alonso, Cervantes-Pérez Enrique, Torres-Mendoza Blanca Miriam, Fuentes-Orozco Clotilde, Pintor-Belmontes Kevin Josue, Guzmán-Ramírez Bertha Georgina, Bernal-Hernández Aldo, González-Ojeda Alejandro, Cervantes-Guevara Gabino
Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Colotlán, Jalisco Mexico.
Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Sección III, Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(2):895-906. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00413-x. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
The presence of COVID-19 has had psychological consequences among health personnel; these include fear, anxiety, and depression. In the current study, we used the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to assess the response to fear within health staff in Mexico. This was a cross-sectional survey study in which we administered the Spanish version of the FCV-19S to hospital staff. The FCV-19S is a seven-item questionnaire that assesses the severity of fear caused by COVID-19. A total of 2860 participants-1641 female and 1218 male personnel from three hospitals-were included in the study. The internal reliability of the scale was good, with Cronbach's alpha of .902. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on the seven items of the FCV-19S, showing good model fit ( (7) = 29.40, < .001; CFI = .99; TLI = .99; RMSEA = .03; SRMR = .010; AIC = 71.40). We found a global FCV-19S mean score of 19.3 ± 6.9, with a significant difference in scores between women and men. Our survey shows a significantly higher level of fear in nursing and administrative personnel, which may be explained by the nursing staff being in close contact with infected patients and the administrative staff lacking understanding of the possible implications of the infection, compared with nonclinical hospital personnel. Our results are consistent with those of other researchers. We must remember that fear is a reaction and that we must be courageous enough to trust validated infection prevention practices to provide the highest standard of care, in the safest environment that we can, for as long as we can.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的出现给医护人员带来了心理影响,这些影响包括恐惧、焦虑和抑郁。在本研究中,我们使用了COVID-19恐惧量表(FCV-19S)来评估墨西哥医护人员对恐惧的反应。这是一项横断面调查研究,我们对医院工作人员发放了西班牙语版的FCV-19S。FCV-19S是一份包含七个条目的问卷,用于评估COVID-19引发的恐惧严重程度。共有2860名参与者——来自三家医院的1641名女性和1218名男性工作人员——被纳入研究。该量表的内部信度良好,克朗巴哈系数为0.902。对FCV-19S的七个条目进行了验证性因子分析(CFA),结果显示模型拟合良好(χ²(7)=29.40,p<0.001;CFI=0.99;TLI=0.99;RMSEA=0.03;SRMR=0.010;AIC=71.40)。我们发现FCV-19S的总体平均得分为19.3±6.9,女性和男性的得分存在显著差异。我们的调查显示,护理人员和行政人员的恐惧水平明显更高,这可能是因为与非临床医院人员相比,护理人员与感染患者密切接触,而行政人员对感染的可能影响缺乏了解。我们的结果与其他研究人员的结果一致。我们必须记住,恐惧是一种反应,我们必须有足够的勇气相信经过验证的感染预防措施,以便在尽可能安全的环境中,尽可能长时间地提供最高标准的护理。